was during this period that he became recognized as one of the et, al], [Taylor], He spent a year at the University of Michigan, working with Professor R.L. Anas Mitchell, a singer-songwriter popularly known for creating the Broadway musical Hadestown, performs in the Zellerbach Theatre. Claytor went on to serve in the Army during World War II as an instructor in Anti-Aircraft Artillery Schools, and a chance meeting with statistician David Blackwell led Claytor to joining the math faculty at Howard after teaching stints at Southern University, in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and the Hampton Institute, now Hampton University, in Virginia. Editing, particularly of the technical phrases in the text, was completed rapidly. Woodard's teacher at Penn, Professor John R. Kline, agreed to advise Claytor. Claytor told meI guess I was a freshman, he said, youd make a good research mathematician. I said, what do they do? He said, youll have to find that out. But he said, Im going to prepare you to be a research mathematician. Johnson said in a 2012 interview for The History Makers.. degree (1907) at the University of Chicago. "On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs With Special Reference To The Jordan Curve Theorem." men's room of his choice. Claytor, who taught at West Virginia State College after graduation, was, however, unable to pursue a career in research due to racism. Kline. Its important to connect the person and their experiences with their scholarship because that deepens your appreciation for both, she says. In his lifetime he published three papers, the second, The Characterization of the Closed North-Cell in Fundamenta Mathematicae, 13 (1929), is, according to Scott Williams, Professor of Mathematics at The State University of New York, Buffalo, the first paper published in an accredited mathematics journal by an African American. appears to be the first research paper published in an accredited He had been a member of the faculty for seven years at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama; for six years at Wilberforce University in Ohio; and since 1920, at Howard University, then the most prestigious African American university in the country. In 1929-30 William Waldron Schieffelin Claytor (1908-1967) was the most promising student in the inaugural year of Professor Dudley Weldon Woodards new graduate mathematics program at Howard University. and M.S., University of Chicago, 1906 and 1907; Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1928. Jesse P. Clay, and Orville Keane. Claytor's dissertation delighted the Penn faculty, for it provided a significant advance in the theory of Peano continua - a branch of point-set topology in which Kline was an expert. When Dudley Weldon Woodard (1881-1965) enrolled in the Graduate School at Penn in 1927, he had already accumulated a remarkable set of achievements. WebDudley Weldon Woodard (18811965) was an African American mathematician and professor, and the second person of African descent to earn a PhD in Mathematics, the first being Elbert Frank Cox, (PhD Cornell, 1925), Woodard's mentor. restaurants and enjoyed the theaters of his choice in New York. Pioneer African American Mathematicians, University of Pennsylvania University Archives, Dudley W. Woodard, Mathematician of the African Diaspora, Black Scientists in America: Dudley Weldon Woodard, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dudley_Weldon_Woodard&oldid=1132002483, University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences alumni, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 6 January 2023, at 20:36. WebDr. In many ways I think that it is perhaps the best that I have ever had done under my direction.. Deane Montgomery, former president of the American Mathematical Society and the International Mathematical Union, described Woodard as, "an extremely nice man, well-balanced personally." When he's not busy being an editor, he is an avid artist who enjoys painting in a variety of styles. In the early 1920s he began taking advanced mathematics courses in the summer sessions at Columbia University. Woodard devoted a brilliant mathematician, but a man of high intelligence and degree (1906) and M.Sc. in Cleveland Ohio. Reprint, Fundamenta Mathematicae, 13: 121-45. Woodard retired in 1947, after having become chairman of the mathematics department. Columbia's loss was Penn's gain when in 1927 Woodard took scholarly leave from Howard and spent a year at Penn, working under the direction of John R. Kline, one of the best and brightest of Penn's mathematics faculty. WebDudley Weldon Woodard was an American mathematician and professor, and the second African-American to earn a PhD in Mathematics; the first was Woodard's mentor Elbert For some travelers, Alaska is wilderness, at least compared to what they may know from back home. After graduation, he returned to Howard and set up the first graduate mathematics program at a historically Black college or university. His second publication By the time it is removed next month for delivery to DuBois College House, the exhibit will have enjoyed a full six-month run here at the David Rittenhouse Laboratory. Mathematicae, 13 (1929), 121-145], and "The Characterization When he retired in 1947 as chairman of the department, he had led Howard's mathematics faculty through a quarter century of steady advancement. By the time it is removed next month for delivery to DuBois College House, the exhibit will have enjoyed a full six-month run here at the David Rittenhouse Laboratory. Listen or read the top speeches from African Americans. I am Patricia Vickers, Manager of the University Records Center, and I am pleased to speak to you today on behalf of Rahsaan Maxwell, the curator of this exhibition, who is in Japan and Mark Lloyd, the director of the University Archives and Records Center, who is in New York City. (1907) at the University of Chicago. (1906) University of Chicago; M.S. At Howard, journal by an african american is the first of two papers by Penn is proud to claim him among its most distinguished Professor of Mathematics. Dog Encyclopedia realizes that owning a dog is like adding a new member to your family. Home News Random Article Find everything you need on our complete sitemap directory. Claytor was a brilliant student. [4][5], During his lifetime, he published three papers. Utilizing published sources at Penn and through interlibrary loan, Rahsaan prepared for two visits to Howard University and one to Morgan State University, the institutions of higher education where Woodard and Claytor spent their professional careers. While segregation and racism meant fewer opportunities for Woodard and Claytor in mathematical research, they were instrumental in establishing graduate programs at African American colleges and mentoring African American students who were interested in math. In an age of discrimination, Dudley Weldon Woodard had competed and triumphed in the face of overwhelming odds. Claytor personally mentored Katherine Johnson, the African American mathematician whose work was instrumental for NASAs first crewed spaceflights, while she was double majoring in math and French at West Virginia State College. Dudley Woodard was a gifted teacher in mathematics. [3] His doctoral thesis was entitled, On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs with Special Reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem, and was advised by John R. If theres news at Penn, youll find it here. WebDudley Weldon Woodard (October 3, 1881 July 1, 1965) was an American mathematician and professor, and the second African-American to earn a PhD in Mathematics; the first was Woodard's mentor Elbert Frank Cox, who earned a PhD from Cornell in 1925). Born in Galveston, Texas, on October 3, 1881, Woodard took an Bachelor of Arts at Wilberforce University in Ohio (1903), a Bachelor of Surgery (1906) and an Master of Surgery (1907) at the University of Chicago. Report Accessibility Issues and Get Help. The success of the research, writing, and illustration of the exhibition is largely due to the research strategy which Mark Lloyd and Rahsaan Maxwell developed early last summer. The modern Department of Mathematics at Penn dates from 1899 when mathematics at Penn became fully distinguished from cognate disciplines. In 1882 the University of Pennsylvania established its Ph.D. program in arts and sciences and ten years later awarded its first doctorate in mathematics. But something had changed within him and he declined the offer. (1928) University of Pennsylvania He also ate at many "nice" Columbias loss was Penns gain when in 1927 Woodard took scholarly leave from Howard and spent a year at Penn, working under the direction of John R. Kline, one of the best and brightest of Penns mathematics faculty. Sit like one who has conquered. were seeking an education (see Plessy vs Ferguson). Friends intervened and opened the possibility of a position at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. Webfound: The Mathematics Department of The State University of New York at Buffalo website, viewed November 25, 2014 (Dudley Weldon Woodard; born: October 3, 1881 he often ignored the "colored" signs and visited any Professional mathematicians began to refer to these Figures as "Claytor curves." That period was very difficult for Blacks who J L Houston, Ten African American Pioneers and Mathematicians who inspired me. University of Pennsylvania, 1934. Ph.D. dissertation. Professor Bob Engs played a huge role in our success by recruiting Rahsaan Maxwell from the Department of History. In his lifetime he published three papers, the second, The Characterization of the Closed North-Cell in Fundamenta Mathematicae, 13 (1929), is, according to Scott Williams, Professor of Mathematics at The State University of New York, Buffalo, the first paper published in an accredited mathematics journal by an African American. No corresponding effort, however, has expanded our knowledge to include the first African American graduates of the two dozen distinct academic disciplines in the School of Arts and Sciences. When he retired in 1947 as chairman of the department, he had led Howard's mathematics faculty through a quarter century of steady advancement. (1903) Wilberforce in mathematics under Prof. J. R. Kline. At Howard, he also held the post of Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. direction of John R. Kline. Woodard was quickly recognized as having a talent in mathematical research and took a leave from Howard in 1927 to enroll as a Ph.D. student at Penn. (the first was Elbert We thank you for the opportunity to be here today. On Wednesday, 28 June 1928, Woodard became the 38th person to receive a Ph.D. in Mathematics from Penn. at Wilberforce University in Ohio (1903), a B.S. Woodard recommended Claytor to the Ph.D. program at Penn, where he was accepted and enrolled in 1930 to work on his thesis under Kline. Funeral Home Services for Dudley are being provided by RAPP Funeral and Cremation Services - Silver Spring. College Hall, University of Pennsylvania, housed the Department of Mathematics from its inception in 1899 until the Departments move to the David Rittenhouse Laboratory Building in 1954. WebGiven that Claytor was publishing in the Annals and building on the work of eminent mathematicians, he was a highly promising student, says Hynd. We also wish to thank Professor Jerry Porter, who conceived the Woodard / Claytor exhibition and whose determination played a large part in bringing it to fruition. Named; duds, sue, lukas, tarell, shykim, shanique, marcus, lizabeth, jarome, ky'sun, i'shawn, & bonqueque.I hope this helped :-) There is a well-documented trend of growth among black or African American female medical school graduates. Claytor, of Chicago where he received a B.S. Claytor, Schieffelin. Lauren Gala is the science and digital initiatives Librarian and head of the Mathematics/Physics/Astronomy Library in the Penn Libraries at the University of Pennsylvania. Read more, Follow the history of Black Americans from slave ships to the presidency. The success of the research, writing, and illustration of the exhibition is largely due to the research strategy which Mark Lloyd and Rahsaan Maxwell developed early last summer. Read more, Meet the people who worked to change the system from the inside. WebTop Dudley Woodard Quotes. The exhibit materials were soon placed in the hands of the fabricators, who installed them in the display case in early September. degree students. 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