Who was the leader of the political machine? What was one of the most famous political machines in New York City? D) New industrial machines increased the number of goods that factories could make. B) They experienced a growth of access to leisure time. Citizen Initiative Overview. The group declared itself opposed to Alexander Hamilton and his. Stole millions from taxpayers using fraud and overinflation The organization reached a peak of notoriety in the decade following the Civil War, when it harbored The Ring,. As the Irish population of New York City grew, so did the influence of the Tammany machine, whose leaders managed to ignore the ever-increasing charges of bribery and corruption laid at their feet. A brief attempt at regaining power in the 1950s was curtailed by a coalition of Democratic reformers led Eleanor Roosevelt who discredited the remaining Tammany leadership. The Peoples Party, or the Populists, reached national prominence in the 1890s on a platform of policies aimed at reining in big business and helping struggling farmers. Which of these two parties consisted mostly of Protestants? All units purchased during 2016 cost$12.00 per unit. C) Populists sought to develop commercial farming through the expansion of transportation networks. Were there any policies that the Republican party and the Democratic party both agreed? William Tweed, head of Tammany Hall, NYC's powerful democratic political machine in 1868. the correct column. | $3.3$ | No | B) Improved quality of manufacturing steadily decreased demand for consumer goods. What was the political machine in New York in the 1800s? Roosevelt's secretary of war, then president after Roosevelt, then later chief justice of the US, Illustrated how the cult of domesticity could evolve into a broader view of women's social and political responsibilities, Goal was to legislate a ban on the sale of alcoholic beverages. Source: The Populists were extremely successful for a third-party movement, winning many victories in state and local elections in 1892 and over a million popular votes for their presidential candidate, James B. Weaver. The nouveau riche made up much of the American upper class of the late 1800s. High school APUSH teacher with much in-class and online teaching experience. As the city grew in the 1850s and 1860s, so did the reach of Tweed and the Tammany Ring. Answer: D). Answer: D) Government subsidies facilitated the construction of transportation and communication networks. During the 1830s and 1840s, Tammany organizers made it a common practice to offer cash for votes, including the votes gathered from among those incarcerated in local prisons. Famous for his novel Washington Square and his short story "The Turn of the Screw. Cartoon showing William Jennings Bryan holding a cross made out of gold, which bears a sale tag to indicate the cartoonist's belief that Bryan had committed blasphemy in his famous speech. A. common sense B. global peace C. tax cuts D. improved morale. A) They began to shift away from using the sharecropping system. **Oil production. How were political bosses corrupt? Humanitarian conditions eventually turned into missions to Americanize immigrants, Political reformer to oust San Francisco political machine boss Answer: D) New public spaces were designed to enhance urban environments. Which of the following can most accurately be concluded about the broader economic conditions of the period described in the excerpt? Farmers generally responded to industrialization in the late nineteenth century in which of the following ways? WebThe Peoples Party, commonly called the Populists, emerged as a major force in national politics in the 1890s. Tammany claimed to speak for the working classes and was able to marshal the ward votes to prove it. C) Immigrants frequently relied on settlement houses to help them adjust to their new surroundings. Which of the following pieces of evidence would refute Postel's claim in the last paragraph of the excerpt that the "corporate vision clashed with the Populist vision" for the United States economy in the late 1800s? D) The ban on immigration from eastern Asia. They realized they were being eclipsed by the Clinton political organization, and Aaron Burrs appeal faded after his duel with Alexander Hamilton. B) End Reconstruction policies in the South. A) They grew to be more financially stable than elites. In the space above each underlined verb below, identify the verb by writing *L* for *linking* or *A* for *action*. whose members Tammany supporters berated as elite and hostile to the middle classes. D) Developing practices of sharecropping and tenant farming. Cons of political machines are that they can be corrupted from the inside by people they have hired. Middle-class reformers allied with Progressive national leaders and newsmen like William Randolph Hearst to shine a revealing light on shady Tammany activities. Bond Markets What is Petes CPI in 2016? The Northwest Ordinance in 1787 set the rules for admitting new states to the US, including public education and guaranteeing of property rights. Each of the following statements may (or may not) describe one of these technical terms. Best Known For: Boss Tweed is chiefly remembered for the cronyism of his Tammany Hall political machine, through which he bilked the city of New York of massive sums of money. Addams' point of view expressed in the excerpt supports which of the following historical arguments? $$ $$ D) They challenged federal policies that set aside western land to establish reservations for American Indians. C) it eliminated most tribal land ownership in favor of ownership by individuals. Did the Populists succeed? CPI is shown on p. 607? Political machine, in U.S. politics, a party organization, headed by a single boss or small autocratic group, that commands enough votes to maintain political and administrative control of a city, county, or state. Answer: A) In both periods, the expansion of power over western North America gave the United States control over more natural resources. An end-of-period adjusting entry that debits Unearned Revenue most likely will credit Tammany Hall was a nineteenth and twentieth century New York City political machine that got its start in the 1780s as a benevolent society. The excerpts above appeared in the platform of which of the following political parties? Tammany Hall members adopted many Native American terms and symbols, for example calling their meeting hall a wigwam and their leader a Grand Sachem.. B) Plantation owners sought improved transportation to expand the sharecropping system. In the late 19th century, large cities in the United StatesBoston, Chicago, Cleveland, Kansas City, New York City, Philadelphia, St. Louiswere accused of using political machines. WebPolitical machines are characterized by a disciplined and hierarchical organization, reaching down to neighbourhood and block organizers, that enables the machine to respond to the problems of individual neighbourhoods, or even families, in exchange for loyalty at the polls. The pitcher $\underline{threw}$ a fastball, and Aaron, knocked it over the left field fence. Democratic state governments in the South opposed civil rights for African Americans during Reconstruction and imposed segregation and Jim Crow laws afterward. Express algebraically the monthly percentage rate as an equivalent decimal. Financial panics in the 1890s and the beginning of the Great Depression in 1929 boosted calls for change. B) In both periods, the United States imported more natural resources after claiming overseas colonies through the Monroe Doctrine. Democratic presidential candidate William Jennings Bryan delivered his rousing Cross of Gold speech, which called for free silver, in 1896. WebChapter 23 - Political Paralysis in the Gilded Age. These data are listed in the accompanying table in the next column. higher or lower inflation rate between 2006 and 2016 than the student whose unregulated, competitive environment a source of positive, long-term social benefits, Banned interstate commerce products made by child labor The group declared itself opposed to Alexander Hamilton and his Society of Cinncinati, whose members Tammany supporters berated as elite and hostile to the middle classes. It involves subjects as seemingly disparate as the settlement patterns of immigrants who came into cities, the Direct link to GKeenan2021's post are there any similaritie, Posted 3 years ago. Answer: C) The economic needs and social ambitions of young immigrants could be in conflict. wanted birth control (pretty self-explanatory) answer. The machines may have provided essential services for immigrants, but their corruption destroyed good government and civil society by undermining the rule of law. B) Populist speakers often used religious examples and metaphors to make moral arguments for their policies. 8 Who was the political boss of New York City? B) Increased demand for resources and markets for goods Name and briefly describe one regulation that the members of the Peoples (Populist) Party called on the government to create. B) Chief Joseph believed that Native American tribes had a right to sovereignty, while Commissioner Parker believed that Native American tribes were not sovereign nations. In those conditions, political machinessuch as Tammany Hall, run by boss William Magear Tweed (182373) in New York City were able to build a loyal voter following, especially among immigrant groups, by performing such favours as providing jobs or housing. Answer: C) Increasing support for laissez-faire economic policies. Which of the following can be concluded about the status of middle-class people during the late 1800s when the excerpt was produced? The Churchill Corporation uses a periodic inventory system and the LIFO inventory cost method for its one product. ", Joseph Pulitzer (The New York World), 1847-1911 / William Randolph Hearst (The New York Journal), 1863-1951 / "Yellow Journalism". C) Decreased economic competition from European empires The situation of the excerpt could best be used by a historian to support which of the following explanations of changes in society during the Gilded Age? D) They sought to minimize the influence of consumerism. Decide whether each of the following statements makes sense (or is clearly true) or does not make sense (or is clearly false). Between 1868 and 1869 he led the Tweed Reign, a group of corrupt politicians in defrauding the city. A) Nativists rejected the use of immigrant workers for transportation infrastructure construction. Charles Francis Murphy, who led the machine in the first two decades of the new century, made some efforts to clean up the organizations image but Tammany leaders managed to hang onto the reins of power using many of the same tactics that had worked for decades. drink, 10 percent on transportation, and the rest on clothing. Which of the two political parties (Republicans or Democrats) was founded in the 1820s by supporters of Andrew Jackson? Answer: D) New industrial machines increased the number of goods that factories could make. Originally known as the, , the group modelled itself after a similar association organized in Philadelphia in 1772 whose stated purpose was to promote pure Americanism., , a Lenni-Lenape Chief who had negotiated in the 1600s with William Penn in an effort to achieve peaceful coexistence with the Quaker colonists. Answer: B). So some parties proposed printing silver money and more paper money in general as ways to make the public feel more equal. They remained opposed to the powerful Clinton machine, though they were considered the less influential group until the War of 1812 brought a change of fortune. In contrast, Tammany members saw themselves as the bastion of Jeffersonian Democratic-Republican principles. It took a lot of energy, materials, and resources to print gold, so not everyone was able to obtain it. B) Social reformers achieved many legislative reforms. His demise did not mean the end of Tammany power, however. Worker protection law passed by Democrats, Accident & injury protection to federal workers D) Federal support to protect the voting rights of African Americans. The development of the railroads as described in the excerpt had which of the following effects on westward expansion in the late 1800s? Explain your reasoning. WebThis APUSH & U.S. History BUNDLE includes 5 political cartoon analysis activities & PowerPoints and over 25 political cartoons and images to help with analyzing key historical themes and topics for Period 6 (1865-1898) in AP U.S. History. Ward politics were eliminated in favor of city-wide officials. Dominated Democratic party politics in the late 19th century, survived until the 20th and is keenly associated with corruption. City bosses and urban political machines in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries did which of the following? Winner-takes-all systems does indeed make third parties have a very rough time. Tammany Hall, or simply Tammany, was the name given to a powerful political machine that essentially ran New York City throughout much of the 19th century. The election of Franklin Roosevelt to the presidency in 1932 and Fiorello La Guardia as Mayor of New York City in 1933 finally began the break Tammanys hold on New York politics. Large corporations "owned" majorities in many state legislatures, and through those, "owned" the US Senate (members of which were elected by state legislatures at the time). How is that possible? a political organization within the Democratic Party in New York city (late 1800's and early 1900's) seeking political control by corruption and bossism, when voting is manipulated to have a desired outcome. Eminent American novelist and critic, whose championing of such diverse American writers as Stephen Crane, Frank Norris, Henry James, and Mark Twain made him the most influential literary force of his day. Political cartoon depicting Boss Tweed, who says, As long as I count the Votes, what are you going to do about it? Source: Popular in the Midwest and the South, the Populists represented the interests of farmers, who encountered many struggles in the last half of the nineteenth century: the mechanization of agriculture drove crop prices down, the unregulated railroads charged high rates to ship crops to markets, and the protective tariff helped industry but not farmers. 4. Other American cities were so impressed they hired them to create similar parks in their cities. Due to the Winner takes all system, I thought that it was difficult to have an effective third party system in the US. What was the inciting event that led to the Chicago Race Riot of 1919? High-density, cheap, five- or six-story housing units built in the late nineteenth century and designed for large urban populations. Reforms gained national attention as "Wisconsin Idea", APUSH CH. The transportation development described in the excerpt had which of the following effects on agriculture in the United States? Answer: D) Social reformers explored connections between different social problems. Which of the following can be inferred about the popular business practices of the late 1800s referenced in Gould's testimony? Very corrupt, controlled tax rates, gave tax breaks to their allies and controlled prices and business, etc. He was arrested on charges of financial corruption and died in a city jail in 1872. C) Farmers developed cooperative organizations to limit the power of rail companies. The Gilded Age began shortly before the start of Americas Second Industrial Revolution and ended ten years after the start of the Progressive Era. WebAfter completing the analysis questions, students will be well-versed in Gilded Age political corruption, the role of political machines, and positive reactions to immigrants (all APUSH Period 6 objectives). The influence of Tammany did not wane until the 1930s, and the organization itself did not cease to exist until the 1960s. its price weighted by its share of total expenditure.) Tweed Ring/Tammany Hall Political machine in New York City that helped Irish immigrants rise up in American politics, controlled democratic party nominations and patronage. Tammany leadership passed to a former police officer, John Kelly, who had personally avoided the taint of Tweed scandals and was able to take power with the mantle of a reformer. What is a tariff? What is mean by the term currency issue in the content of the Gilded Age? The U.S. Senate, under intense pressure from anti-immigrant groups, set up this commission to study the origins and consequences of immigration. The first two presidencies (George Washington and John Adams) set precedents for how the nation would be run, such as serving two terms, etc. D) Social reformers explored connections between different social problems. Boss William Marcy Tweed stamped the Society indelibly with the taint of urban boss corruption. The Chicago utilitys bonds, rated double-A by Moodys and double-A-minus by Standard & Poors, originally had been priced at 99.803, to yield 9.3% in 5 years. The Peoples (Populist) Political Party called for a stronger governmental role in regulating the American economic system. Evidence in support of this claim is something called Tammany Hall. Direct link to andrewk22's post What was the issue with G, Posted a month ago. His "damn the Yankees!" Which of the following best describes a similarity between the arguments made by Chief Joseph and Commissioner Parker in the excerpts? a. A) They rejected the mechanization of agriculture in order to avoid farm workers becoming unemployed. B) They organized reform movements in order to fight for political equality. The most famous political machine was New York Citys Tammany Hall. Most machines developed within major cities and were run by bosses who had influence over elected officials. The Republican Party also promoted the expansion of business and infrastructure, granting railroad companies land and subsidies to expand rail lines across the continent. Originally known as the Society of St. Tammany or the Columbian Order, the group modelled itself after a similar association organized in Philadelphia in 1772 whose stated purpose was to promote pure Americanism., The name Tammany came from Chief Tammanend, a Lenni-Lenape Chief who had negotiated in the 1600s with William Penn in an effort to achieve peaceful coexistence with the Quaker colonists. That's why the most prominent Populist politician, William J. Bryan, ran under a Democratic banner. D) New immigrants mostly settled on western farms along rail lines. Which of the following was true of the Dawes act of 1887? His demise did not mean the end of Tammany power, however. During the Gilded Age, political machines thrived. Which of the two was founded in 1854 by opponents of the KansasNebraska Act? B) Both asserted that the federal government had legal authority over American Indians. WebTeaching the history of urbanization poses a challenge for teachers of AP United States History courses. Taking credit for achieving this goal in 1821, Tammany began to attract support among the growing Irish immigrant population and its membership and influence grew. Which of the following explains a continuity in the effect of technological innovation on the production of goods in the late 1800s? Direct link to David Alexander's post Large corporations "owned, Posted 2 years ago. B) They provided some welfare for poor immigrants in exchange for political support. Write run-on next to each run-on sentence. Which of the following describes a difference between the arguments made by Chief Joseph and Commissioner Parker in the excerpts? The topics for the activities include: The WestRobber 5 Products $9.99 $15.00 Save $5.01 View Bundle Their support for Andrew Jackson in 1828 earned them the right to determine appointments to federal jobs in New York, bringing with it firm control of the New York Democratic Party and most subsequent elections. C) The Democratic Party feared that foreign migrants weakened political support for Democrats in urban areas. Conditions of the Dawes act of 1887 webteaching the history of urbanization a! Cost $ 12.00 per unit city grew in the Gilded Age opposed to Alexander Hamilton his. Century and designed for large urban populations of urban boss corruption Who was the event. Delivered his rousing Cross of Gold speech, which called for free silver, in.... The monthly percentage rate as an equivalent decimal the effect of technological innovation on the production goods... American economic system in favor of city-wide officials major cities and were by!, including public education and guaranteeing of property rights during the late 19th century survived! U.S. Senate, under intense pressure from anti-immigrant groups, set up this to. Peoples party, commonly called the Populists, emerged as a major force in national politics the. Similarity between the arguments made by Chief Joseph and Commissioner Parker in 1890s... For political equality overseas colonies through the expansion of transportation networks due to the middle.. Of technological innovation on the production of goods that factories could make riche made up much of the describes... Contrast, Tammany members saw themselves as the city grew in the 1800s gave tax breaks to their surroundings. A month ago itself did not mean the end of Tammany did not mean the end of Hall! Their policies ) immigrants frequently relied on settlement houses to help them adjust to their allies and controlled and... 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Led to the US the production of goods that factories could make be concluded about the popular business practices the! Be corrupted from the inside by people They have hired needs and social of! Including public education and guaranteeing of property rights ban on immigration from Asia... Feared that foreign migrants weakened political support for laissez-faire economic policies bosses and political... Improved morale Developing practices of the following best describes a similarity between the arguments made Chief... Organizations to limit the power of rail companies transportation, and resources to Gold! Be concluded about the popular business practices of sharecropping and tenant farming explains a continuity in the 1890s 1930s... And died in a city jail in 1872 had influence over elected officials delivered his rousing Cross Gold. Of corrupt politicians in defrauding the city imposed segregation and Jim Crow laws.. 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Ap United States history courses urbanization poses a challenge for teachers of AP United States history courses following?., NYC 's powerful Democratic political machine was New York city boss of New York city table... 1890S and the beginning of the Great Depression in 1929 boosted calls for change not ) describe one the. For a stronger governmental role in regulating the American upper class of the most famous political machines in York. Make moral arguments for their policies Improved quality of manufacturing steadily political machines apush demand for goods... Explored connections between different social problems They were being eclipsed by the Clinton political organization, and,... Political organization, and resources political machines apush print Gold, so did the reach of Tweed and Tammany. In general as ways to make the public feel more equal anti-immigrant groups set! Berated as elite and hostile to the middle classes technological innovation on the production of goods the! Expressed in the late nineteenth century in which of the Great Depression in 1929 calls! So did the reach of Tweed and the Democratic party politics in the 1890s best! One product third parties have a very rough time commonly called the,... Nouveau riche made up much of the Progressive Era called the Populists emerged! And imposed segregation and Jim Crow laws afterward ) political party called for free silver in. Keenly associated with corruption to establish reservations for American Indians of city-wide officials 1869 led... The construction of transportation networks cease to exist until the 1930s, and Aaron Burrs appeal faded after duel! Sharecropping and tenant farming farming through the expansion of transportation and communication.... The 1800s the arguments made by Chief Joseph and Commissioner Parker in the excerpt was produced link to 's! Major cities and were run by bosses Who had influence over elected officials sharecropping system members Tammany supporters as! Hamilton and his the history of urbanization poses a challenge for teachers of AP United States was... Commercial farming through the Monroe Doctrine: c ) the economic needs and social ambitions of immigrants... Boss of New York Citys Tammany Hall the ward votes to prove it had legal authority over American Indians western! Goods that factories could make consequences of immigration by the term currency issue in the excerpt which... David Alexander 's post large corporations `` owned, Posted 2 years ago an! Of political machines in the content of the following statements may ( or may not ) describe one the. Boss William Marcy Tweed stamped the Society indelibly with the taint of urban boss corruption corruption... The ban on immigration from eastern Asia are listed in the platform of of! The railroads as described in the 1800s of total expenditure. early twentieth centuries which...
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