Being a seedling they will take longer to come into fruiting. This attractive pink fruit has crisp, sweet flesh, ripening mid season. Lychee are ready for harvest anywhere from November to March, when the fruit colour changes to pink or red. Once they they have reached 2-3m try cincturing to bring them into earlier fruiting. It's beautiful. Fruit fly can be an issue in some areas, so hang baits to reduce any infestation. There are so many that are unfamiliar, but thats the fun of it. If planting bare-rooted plants, remove plastic and soak roots in a bucket of water for 30 minutes prior to planting. CHRIS CURLING: The main insect pests are macadamia nut borer, fruit spotting bug and erinous mite. Young trees are susceptible to frost but mature trees can handle temperatures as low as -3.8C (25F). They're a different flavour to the Kwai Mai Pink. Prune Fruit Trees for Small Gardens: The First Cut. Always Open 24/7/365, Melbourne, Australia. Store all garden chemicals out of the reach of children and pets. Fertilizer application amounts for establishing lychee trees Tree age (years) ounces grams 1 1.1 30 2 1.4 40 3 . What you are going for here is having the tree to bloom near the start of the New Year. There is confusion regarding lychee cultivar naming and identification. Different varieties require different amounts of chill so consider your climate when choosing varieties. The pinkish-red skin covers sweet white flesh with a texture like that of grapes. You can find out more about the right way to prune on our Tree Care Information page. Once established, prune if required after harvest to maintain a compact habit. Its also a good idea to protect young lychee trees from wind damage with a plant protection ring made from 3-star pickets and shade cloth. Very low vigor variety, classed as a dwarf. Lychees will only fruit on branches that are exposed to direct sunlight. Dont pick lychees too early, they will turn brown and will not ripen. 0000005226 00000 n Seedlings have been grown from the popular Kwai Mai Pink and Wai Chee varieties. Late season. This results in flowering a fruiting the following season. Styles of Pruning Your biggest crops of lychee will occur around 10 years after planting, however smaller crops will begin 3-5 years after planting - depending on the variety. In the garden, find a position protected from strong winds in a frost-free environment. I have a large lychee tree, about 6m high and across, that I would consider out of control. These branches, called scaffold branches, are a mature tree's framework. Well drained, enriched with organic matter. Cover the bottom of the new pot with soil. Lychees can be grafted, but the success rates are low and the process takes great time and care. However, if large cuts are involved, the tree may not be able to naturally close overthe wounds. Early season. You have a plastic bag filled with peat moss and a seed raising mix. Sensitive to climate, protect your lychee tree from full sun with shade cloth, or grow in a pot in part shade for the first few years, slowly introducing it to full sunlight. If you are unsure, hire an expert to do the job or talk to a Bunnings Team Member. 0000000673 00000 n Needs protection from wind when young. So until then, take some of Sophie's advice and use the cooler months to get all those essential jobs done. Depending on the yield and spread of cultivars, up to five to ten staff would be required for harvesting over summer. Now this is erinous mite that I have here. Well suited to subtropical conditions. Mites, scale and aphids occasionally infest lychees. Recommended cultivars for fruit production include: Lychee trees begin producing fruit in 3-5 years. As the clusters of ripened fruits are harvested, lychee growers simply snip off about 4 inches (10 cm.) Fruit must be harvested ripe, it will not ripen off the tree. Lychee, or Litchi chinensis, is a tropical fruit native to Southern China and Southeast Asia. 0000001774 00000 n Better suited to areas with cool winters. Top dress around the tree with an open mulch to suppress weeds and retain moisture. To become productive trees however, they need a week of cool night temperatures (below 20C) before flowering. Before assuming that your lychee tree has a disease, consider what weather extremes it has been exposed to. Will produce good crops every year, despite the climate or soil type from NSW to Cape York. Lychees have been cultivated in China for over 2,000 years and are an important crop in many . Mid season. CHRIS CURLING: Marcotting is the best way. 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