Facebook History, Facts & Founders | When was Facebook Created? Catholic Epistles: List & Authors | Who Wrote the General Epistles? While England's Henry II was locked in combat with his rebellious offspring, Philip and his loyal son, Louis, steadily consolidated the scattered territories of their little kingdom. Baal: Concept, Image & History | Who was the God Baal? Initially, Henry didn't view Philip as a threat. Lilith Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is Lilith in the Bible? Ecclesia in Ancient Greece: History & Facts | What is an Ecclesia? Francis and his consort Mary, were now King and Queen of France. Martyrs History & Examples | What is Martyrdom? Henry and Catherine were the same age, but Henry began an affair with an older woman named Diane de Poitiers, who would come to have great influence over the prince and later king. Salvador Allende Life & Presidency | Salvador Allende Overview. After his older brother's and his father's death in . Reign 25 October 1154 - 6 July 1189 Coronation 19 December 1154 Predecessor Stephen of Blois Successor Richard I the Lionheart Junior king Henry the Young King Born (1133-03-05)5 March 1133 Le Mans, France Died 6 July 1189(1189-07-06)(aged 56) The original bronze urn holding the king's heart was destroyed during the French Revolution and a replica was made in the 19th century. Henry II King of England from 1154, Henry strengthened royal administration but suffered from quarrels with Thomas Becket and his own family. [21], Henry II was an avid hunter and a participant in jousts and tournaments. Alexander Hamilton & Maria Reynolds Affair | Fallout & the Reynolds Pamphlet. Robert the Bruce, King of Scots: Life & Rule | Who was Robert the Bruce? Henry II of France was the philandering king of France who carried out an affair with Kenna, lady-in-waiting to the queen of Scotland, despite already being married to Catherine de' Medici. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. KGB Agency: Purpose & Organization | What is the KGB? 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami Overview & Facts | What was the 2004 Tsunami? Federal Theatre Project Origin & Purpose | What was the FTP in the New Deal? Orpheus in Greek Mythology: Overview & Facts | Who is Orpheus? The Vandals: History, Origin & Sack of Rome | Who were the Vandals? Burkina Faso Capital & Map | Where is Burkina Faso? Civitas History, Facts & Overview | What was Roman Citizenship? Joseph Goebbels Life & Death | The Nazi Propaganda Minister. Sebastian de Poitiers (1540-1561) was Master of Horse and Hunt of France and the illegitimate son of King Henry II of France. His father was King Francis I, who was captured a few years after his birth. Francis banished Diane from court. Aum Shinrikyo History & Attacks | What was Aum Shinrikyo Known For? Henry II was the King of France from 1547 to 1559. Henry also contended with the rise of Protestantism in his country. Greek Independence Day | History, Celebration & the War of Independence. King Henry II of France was known for his brutality against Protestants. The Du Pont Family: History, Members & Businesses. Rotor Machine: History, Mechanics & Use | What is a Rotor Machine? Metal Ages: History, Facts & Timeline | Bronze, Iron & Copper Ages. Oskar Schindler Life & Legacy | What Did Oskar Schindler Do? Second-Wave Feminism | History, Significance & Accomplishments. The king survived a week longer before sepsis killed him at the age of 40. Black & Tans Overview, History & Legacy | Black & Tans in Ireland. Stelae Overview, Purpose & Creation | What is a Stele? Sunflowers II. Mutapa Empire, History & Decline | What was the Kingdom of Mutapa? He inherited the throne after the death of his older brother. Hell History, Description & Types | What Does Hell Look Like? Country of Haiti: Map, Population & People | Where is Haiti? The following year, he became romantically involved with a thirty-five-year-old widow, Diane de Poitiers. Osman I Family, Accomplishments & Ottoman Empire | Who was Osman I? Africa's Victoria Falls Overview & Facts | Where is Victoria Falls? Herne Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is Herne the Hunter? Nephthys: Facts & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess of Death? These included a daughter, Diane, and two illegitimate sons, both of whom were named Henri. Kwame Nkrumah Life & Presidency | Kwame Nkrumah Overview. The Black Watch Origin & Purpose | Who were the Royal Highlanders? copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. GRU in Russia: Overview, History & Facts | What is the GRU? Ixchel History & Mythology | Who is the Mayan Goddess Ixchel? Tyr, Norse God of War | Origins, Attributes & Mythology, Triton God of the Sea | Overview, Mythology & Significance. Chimera Overview & Facts | What is the Chimera in Greek Mythology? Aeneas of Troy: History, Family & Mythology | Who was Aeneas? Shirley Chisholm Career, Congress & Facts | Who was Shirley Chisholm? Mary Celeste: History, Abandonment & Theories | What was the Mary Celeste? Ancient Roman Education | Structure, Content & Types of Schools. The Supremes Overview, History & Members | Who were The Supremes? When his elder brother Francis died in 1536 after a game of tennis, Henry became heir apparent to the throne. Chaos in Greek Mythology: Overview & Facts | Who was Chaos? The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire | Timeline, Facts & History, Christianity in the Medieval Period | Spread, Churches & Beliefs. Ancient Egyptian Religion | History, Mythology & Culture, El Dorado Legend & History | The Lost City of Gold, Eros Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of Love. Pegasus in Greek Mythology: Overview & Description | What was the Pegasus? He would burn heretics alive and cut out the tongue of anyone who dared utter a word of dissent against the Catholic Church. Jewish Art History & Examples | Artworks & Symbols in Judaism. English Exploration: Explorers & Colonies | England's Exploration & Colonization, Ancient Roman Economy | Roman Trade, Imports & Economics. Barnum? [12], The Edict of Chteaubriant (27 June 1551) called upon the civil and ecclesiastical courts to detect and punish all heretics and placed severe restrictions on Huguenots, including the loss of one-third of their property to informers, and confiscations. King Edward VII Siblings, Children & Reign | Who was Edward VII? Liber: History, Facts & Myths | Who is the Roman God Liber Pater? Birth. Vanuatu Map, People & Facts | Where is Vanuatu? He restored and extended royal authority, supervised great legal reforms, and clashed with Thomas Becket. [1] The second son of Francis I, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis III, Duke of Brittany, in 1536. Psyche: Mythology & History | Who was the Greek Goddess of the Soul? King Henry II had an amazingly long reign for a medieval king, managing to hang onto the throne for 34 years and 254 days. Brief Life History of Henry II. Bastille Day History & Significance | What is French Independence Day? Bambara People History & Facts | Who are the Bambara People? Leather: Origins & Types | Where Does Leather Come From? During his reign, France fought the Italian Wars for hegemony over Italy against the powerful Habsburg Dynasty of Austria. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Irgun Overview, History & Revolts | What is the Irgun Zvai Leumi? Henry was a patron of Renaissance culture and was a lover of the . Their symbol contained two interwoven D's with a line through the middle, forming an H (shown below). While it's nowhere close to the 67+ years that Elizabeth II has been queen, he was one of the longest-serving British monarchs of the High Middle Ages. Judgement of Paris Mythology & Facts | What is the Apple of Discord? Blacksmith History & Purpose | What is a Blacksmith? Following his death, Catherine sent Diane into exile, where she lived in comfort on her own properties until her death. The Four Varnas in Hinduism | Overview, History & Texts. Delhi Sultanate History & Rulers | What was the Delhi Sultanate? The great seal of Scotland was redesigned to show . Carnegie Hall History, Events & Facts | Where is Carnegie Hall? Kitsune History, Mythology & Facts | Foxes in Japanese Folklore, Lucretia of Rome: History & Importance | The Rape of Lucretia. Bacchus, Roman God of Wine: Mythology & Symbols | Who was Bacchus? Czechoslovakia History & Dissolution | What Happened to Czechoslovakia? These acquisitions strengthened French borders while the abdication of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor in January 1556 and division of his empire between Spain and Austria provided them with greater flexibility in foreign policy. Sea Serpent Mythology, History & Facts | Mythical Sea Dragon. Basketball History, Facts & Rules | who Invented Basketball? Rhiannon Goddess History, Mythology & Symbols | Welsh Horse Goddess, Sol Invictus History, Mythology & Facts | The Roman Sun God, St Basil's Cathedral History & Facts | Cathedral of Vasily the Blessed. ( Public Domain ) The French King En Vogue with Latest Trends in Armor . Narayana Origin & Legends | Who is Lord Narayana in Hinduism? Native American Wampums as Currency | Overview, History & Facts. Cupid Mythology, Origin & Appearance | Who was the Roman God of Love? Henry VIII had three children, one son and two daughters. Continuing the policies of his father, Henry II persecuted French Protestants. Here are a few of the many people killed or seriously injured while jousting. Family Tree of Norse Gods | Overview, Mythology & Facts. Henry II (5 March 1133 - 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress, and Henry Plantagenet, was King of England from 1154 until his death in 1189. Likud Party in Israel: Politics & History | What is the Likud Party? He served as a general during the Italian War of 1551-59, and he was also known as a womanizer at court. Hitler Youth Program & Overview | What was the Hitler-Jugend? His mother, Catherine de Medici, acted as regent. Henry's badge, in the shape of a crescent moon, appears in several places. Lamia Myths & Facts | Who is Lamia in Greek Mythology? It was during the reign of Henry II that Huguenot attempts at establishing a colony in Brazil were made, with the short-lived formation of France Antarctique. English Lord: Title, History & Role | What is a Lord? [17], The Peace was signed between Henry and Elizabeth I of England on 2 April[18] and between Henry and Philip of Spain on 3 April 1559 at Le Cateau-Cambrsis. Chrysaor Overview & Facts | Who is Chrysaor in Greek Mythology? It marked the beginning of four decades of religious wars in France. Pierre Trudeau Family, Facts & Legacy | Who was Pierre Trudeau? Under the April 1559 Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis which ended the Italian Wars, France renounced its claims in Italy, but gained certain other territories, including the Pale of Calais and the Three Bishoprics. Idi Amin Dictator, Death & Biography | Who was Idi Amin? [9], He succeeded his father on his 28th birthday and was crowned King of France on 25 July 1547 at Reims Cathedral. Born 31 March 1519 (1519-03-31) Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France. Keres Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddesses of Death. Situationist International: History & Facts | What is the SI? However, even as a child, his life was not uneventful. Henry also. Monaco: Overview, Population & Facts | Where is Monaco? Northern Wei: History & Culture | What was the Northern Wei Dynasty? Ragnarok in Norse Mythology: Overview & Story | What is Ragnarok? Mulberry Harbours: Overview & History | What were the Mulberry Harbours? Sumer Civilization, Language & Facts | Where is Sumer? Parade armor of Henry II of France. Runes Overview, History & Facts | What are the Runic Alphabets? Trajan's Column in Rome | Construction, Purpose & Significance. Nekhbet, Egyptian Goddess: Mythology & Symbol | Who was Nekhbet? Wartburg Castle History & Architecture | Where is Wartburg Castle? He married lonor d'Aquitaine on 18 May 1152, in Bordeaux . Chris Christie, Former NJ Governor: Career & Facts | Who is Chris Christie? RMS Olympic: History, Features, & Facts | What was the Olympic? In 1162, Henry's best friend and chancellor, Thomas Beckett, was named Archbishop of Canterbury. Specialist contacts. Second Estate Members & Roles | What was the Second Estate? The Three Kings History & Significance | Who were the Magi? In 1533, Prince Henry married Catherine de' Medici, the daughter of the ruler of Florence, an ally of France. He also burned many Protestants at the stake. Louis XVII Family, Imprisonment & Death | Who was Louis Charles? In a freak accident, a fragmented shard from Montgomery's lance pierced Henry's eye, resulting in severe orbital and brain injuries. Giovanni da Verrazzano Biography & Route | Giovanni da Verrazzano Overview. Pharisees: Origins, History & Beliefs | Who were the Pharisees? Harmonia in Greek Mythology: Family & Life | Who was Harmonia? Melanesia People & Countries | What is Melanesia? Gang of Four Overview & Impact | What was the Chinese Gang of Four? Henry II of France Dies of Tournament Wounds Henry II was fatally injured by the Count of Montgomery during a jousting tournament. Titanic & Her Sister Ships | Construction, Uses & Wrecks. Indra Origins & Legends | Who is the Hindu God of Rain? Temples of Jerusalem: History & Locations | Where is Temple Mount? Main River Facts & Location | Where is the Main River of Germany? Republika Srpska Origin & History | What is the Republika Srpska? Thunderbird Overview & Mythology | Thunderbird of Native America, Wadjet Symbol, Facts & Overview | Snake Egyptian Goddess. Napoleon III Life & Reign in France | Who was Napoleon III? Her husband of 14 years became King Henry II of France, and Catherine was now the Queen. Henry was married to Catherine of Medici on October 28, 1533 when he was only 14 . Czechoslovakia: History, Regions & Split | Where was Czechoslovakia? Sutras: History & Importance | What is a Sutra? Roman Festivals Overview & Facts | What were Ancient Roman Holidays? These lands were not independent states; they were separate fiefs of the kingdom of France, and for each of them Henry did homage to King Louis VII as his overlord. 1906 San Francisco Earthquake | Overview, Facts & Impact, Maya Architecture Overview & Examples | Pyramids, Temples & Palaces. Learn about King Henry II's illegitimate children, his heir Francis II, and the jousting accident that led to his death. Histoire de la peinture de portrait en France au XVIe sicle. Henry II was a fervent Catholic on the edge of fanaticism, and was the initiator of the religious war against the Huguenots. 7th Sept 1151. Born: April 13, 1519, in Florence, Italy. The Raft of the Medusa by Theodore Gericault | Painting, Features & Facts. Codex: Examples & Role in Book History | What is a Codex? He was the eldest of the three sons of Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou, Touraine, and Maine, and Empress Matilda (sometimes called Maud or Maude). Book of Judith Overview & History | Who is Judith in the Bible? Peleus History, Mythology & Facts | Who is Achilles' Father? Pelops History, Facts & Death | Who is Pelops in Greek Mythology? Hosea Williams Overview & Civil Rights | Who was Hosea Williams? Spouse: King Henry II. Dragon Mythology, Types & Interpretations | Are Dragons Real? Houthi Movement in Yemen | Overview, Leader & Goals. Aztec Architecture: Structures & Design | Temples, Homes & Buildings. Persian Gods: Overview & Mythology | Ancient Iranian Deities. During Charles' reign, tensions between Catholics and Protestants escalated into the French Wars of Religion. Henry's death played a significant role in the decline of jousting as a sport, particularly in France. Berserker History, Facts & Overview | What is a Viking Berserker? Pakistan Independence Day | Origin, History & Significance. Agoge, Spartan Training Program: Overview & History | What was Agoge? Eva Braun: Life & Death | Who was Hitlers Wife? Russian Empire Map & Founding | Why Did the Russian Empire End? - Definition & History, William Monroe Trotter: Quotes & Biography, Andrew Carnegie: Steel, Net Worth & Philanthropy, Cordell Hull: Secretary of State & Biography, Neil Armstrong: Biography, Facts & Moon Landing, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Ixion Overview & Facts | Who is Ixion in Greek Mythology? 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