[175] The proportion of Muslims in the UK prison population rose from 8% in 2002 to 15% in 2016. [162] The guidance was withdrawn later in 2014 following criticism by solicitors and by Chris Grayling, the Justice Secretary. [122], In 2015, The Economist stated that were 400,000 Shias in the UK.[120]. WebIndians make around 2.3% of the United Kingdom population & approx population of Indians in the United Kingdom as of 2021 is 16 Lakhs. Latest prison population figures for 2022. As the overall England and Wales population grows by 3.52 million in the decade 2011-2021, so do Muslim communities by 1.16 million contributing to 33% of the increase. The accompanying dataset includes estimates for the Muslim population of England and Wales as both counts and percentages. The [182] Roy has also argued that the burkini bans and secularist policies of France provoked religious violence in France, to which Kepel responded that Britain has no such policies and still suffered several jihadist attacks in 2017 while there were no major attacks in France. Muslims in Britain: an Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.xvii + 318, C.E. The Bangladeshi Muslim community in London forms 24% of the Muslim population, larger than any other ethnic group. Webthe United Kingdom 2020 population is estimated at 67,886,011 people at mid year according to UN data. [241] Another investigation by another Sikh scholar, Katy Sian of the University of York, also found no truth to the allegations and instead found it was an allegation being pushed by extremist Sikh groups. This projection is based on reasonably good data. 5.9 percent of england is muslim 2018 figures show that London was home to nearly 1.26 million Muslims, making up 14.2 per cent of the capital's population. [115], An August 2017 survey by the Bertelsmann Stiftung foundation found that among British Muslims, 75% were Sunni and 8% were Shia. But the percentage rise in Muslim prisoner numbers has been far greater than the Muslim population increase: Muslim inmates now account for 14.4% of those behind bars, compared with 7.7 % in 2002. The panel was not aware of any sharia councils operating in Scotland. Overall support for prohibiting Christian Migration is 13.1%, Sikh migration is 11.8% and Jewish migration is 12%. [133], There are around 184 Muslim faith schools in the UK, 28 of them being state-funded. It has an estimated 16 million people who adhere to Islam. The investigation found that most people consulting the councils are women seeking an Islamic divorce. 5.9 percent of england is muslim 2018 figures show that London was home to nearly 1.26 million Muslims, making up 14.2 per cent of the capital's population. Overall support for prohibiting Christian Migration is 13.1%, Sikh migration is 11.8% and Jewish migration is 12%. [222], The emergence of the English Defence League resulted in demonstrations in English cities with large Muslim populations. [90] There are numerous other Turkish mosques in London, mainly in Hackney, including the Aziziye Mosque[91] and Suleymaniye Mosque. London is the place with The Office for National Statistics data shows that there were 3.9 million people who described themselves as Muslim in 2021, which equates to 6.5% of the population of England and Wales. The census, which was held on March 21 2021, shows that the Muslim population in England and Wales has increased by 44% in Some 26.5% agree that there are certain areas of the UK that operate under Sharia law and that non-Muslims are prohibited from entering. WebWhilst it is theoretically possible for a population of 4 million to create an army capable of taking over a country, the number of radical muslims who would form such an army are pretty small (thank goodness) and those that have shown such a tendency are pretty well monitored by MI5 and suspicious activities of the others would almost certainly the MCB produces valuable research into the life of British Muslims in 2022. As UK Population Grows, So Do British Muslim As the British Empire grew, particularly in India, Britain came to rule territories with many Muslim inhabitants; some of these, known as the lascars, are known to have settled in Britain from the mid-18th century onwards. This publication builds on previous research and user feedback and was published in response to the need for more timely population estimates by ethnic group and religion. Thank you for your enquiry about how many Muslims there are in the UK. Globally, the Muslim population is forecast to grow at about twice the rate of the non November 30, 2022. [citation needed] Upon coming into contact with such a population, the British authorities forged a uniquely Muslim identity for the local believers. [77] A report published by the Home Affairs Committee in 2011 claimed that there was 500,000 British Turks,[77] made up of approximately 150,000 Turkish nationals, 300,000 Turkish Cypriots, and the remainder from other countries. Youve accepted all cookies. Other aristocratic British converts included Sir Archibald Hamilton, 5th Baronet, Rowland Allanson-Winn, 5th Baron Headley, St John Philby and Zainab Cobbold (the first Muslim woman born in Britain to perform the pilgrimage to Mecca). Muslims in UK. WebThomson Reuters has released its 2018 UK Islamic Economy Report, which predicts growth from $1.24 trillion in 2016 to $1.93 trillion by 2022. Webe. [23] More than 400,000 Muslim soldiers of the British Indian Army fought for Britain during World War I, where 62,060 were killed in action. British Muslims are represented in various media positions across different organisations. [130], According to a 2013 assessment from the Muslim Council of Britain, it was estimated that there were more than 10,000 Muslim millionaires and 13,400 Muslim-owned businesses in London, creating more than 70,000 jobs and representing just over 33 per cent of Small to Medium Enterprises in London. England and Wales Parliamentary Constituencies. Many mosques opened by the British Bangladeshi community are often named after Shah Jalal and other Sufi saints who took part in the Islamic conquest of Sylhet in 1303. [182], Some preachers in London's mosques look for Muslim boys who lack clear direction, and set them on the path to radicalisation and terror. [230][231][232][233] The EDL has been described by The Jewish Chronicle as Islamophobic. Altogether it therefore seems likely that there are about 4 million Muslims in the UK in total. The UK population was estimated to be 66 million in 2017, but the latest ONS estimate from 2020 is 67.1 Shia mosques are usually Twelvers but also cater for Zaydis and the 50,000-strong Ismaili community;[123] they usually include facilities for women. With a 5.5 million Muslim population, Germany is in second place closely followed by France. We said. Rabat - The Muslim population in England and Wales has reached 1.2 million, a 43% increase in the number of people who follow Islam. This publication builds on previous research and user feedback and was published in response to the need for more timely population estimates by ethnic group and religion. the U.K. ranks number 21 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. It has an estimated 16 million people who adhere to Islam. In 2010 the affiliation of the mosques was: 44.6% Deobandi, 28.2% Barelvi and other Sufi, 5.8% Salafi, 2.8% Maudoodi-inspired; of the remainder many were part of other Sunni traditions or unaffiliated, while 4.2% were Shi'a (4%). The report shows that there has been a remarkable increase in number of criminal activities by Muslims in the UK. The other parts of the UK, Scotland, and Northern Ireland report their census results separately. "The cost of not being Christian: Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims in Britain and Canada. [63][74][75] The British Bangladeshi community has held a strong point in Islam, often opening large mosques such as East London Mosque and Brick Lane Masjid, as well as opening madrassas and Islamic TV channels. A 2009 estimate by Somali community organisations puts the Somali population figure at 90,000 residents. During the Middle Ages, there was some general cultural exchange between Christendom and the Islamic world, however, there were no Muslims in the British Isles (a few Crusaders did convert in the East, such as Robert of St. Albans). "Incorporating Muslim migrants in Western nation statesa comparison of the United Kingdom, France, and Germany." The Muslim population has grown from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent in England and Wales. Martin Lings, an English Muslim scholar, published a significant biography of the Prophet Muhammad in 1983 entitled Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources. IST. Salma Yaqoob is the former leader of the left-wing Respect Party. The baseline for all three scenarios is the Muslim population in Europe (defined here as the 28 countries presently in the European Union, plus Norway and Switzerland) as of mid-2016, estimated at 25.8 million (4.9% of the overall population) up from 19.5 million (3.8%) in 2010. [citation needed], The majority of British Muslims vote for the Labour Party,[144] however there are some high-profile Conservative Muslims, including former Minister for Faith and Communities and former Co-Chairman and the Conservative Party Sayeeda Warsi,[145] described by The Guardian as a 'rising star' in the Tory party. WebRussia is the country with the largest Muslim population in Europe. WebOpen document format spreadsheet. Turkish Germans and Turkish Dutch) had also immigrated to Britain in accordance with the freedom of movement under EU law. [184] Among those known to security services but not considered an immediate threat were the terrorists of three ISIS-linked attacks in 2017 which killed 35 victims in the UK. From: Ministry of Justice. France has an estimated 5.7 million French Muslims, the largest Muslim population in western Europe. [13] Islam is the fastest growing religion in the United Kingdom and its adherents have the lowest average age out of all the major religious groups. The Muslim population in England and Wales has increased significantly in recent years. WebMuslims are growing everywhere in the world and the growth rate is unexpected. But the percentage rise in Muslim prisoner numbers has been far greater than the Muslim population increase: Muslim inmates now account for 14.4% of those behind bars, compared with 7.7 % in 2002. As the overall England and Wales population grows by 3.52 million in the decade 2011-2021, so do Muslim communities by 1.16 million contributing to 33% of the increase. [1] The Hizb ut-Tahrir calls for the Khilafah (caliphate) and influences by publishing annual magazines, and lectures through mainly political concepts,[71] and the other which is a movement within Sunni Islam is the Salafi who view the teachings of the first generations after Muhammed as the correct teachings,[72] and appeals to younger Muslims as a way to differentiate themselves towards their elders. WebThe Islamic population is mainly split between 1.5 billion Sunni Muslims and 240-340 million Shia Muslims, with the remainder scattered among a few smaller denominations. WebIslam in London. Here they are", "Junior Ministerial reshuffle rolling blog", "Tory party: the rising stars and those fading fast", "Baroness Warsi quits as Foreign Office minister over Gaza", "British Islamic Party spreads its wings", "Fears of Islamophobia in the UK even as record number of Muslim MPs elected", "General Election 2019: new intake of Conservative MPs shifts the balance of the party in favour of youth", "BBC News | UK Politics | Vindication for UK's first Muslim MP", "MPS 'struggle to recognise Muslims in the Commons', "Islamic reaction too small to hurt Blair", "Rejoice! 3 January 2023 See all updates. Get emails about this page. The main Arab Muslim communities in the UK live in the Greater London area, with smaller numbers living in Manchester, Liverpool, and Birmingham. Latest prison population figures for 2022. England and Wales Parliamentary Constituencies. [138][139][140] Head teacher Beatrix Bernhardt and director Nacerdine Talbi were convicted as running a school not registered with the Department for Education violates the Education and Skills Act 2008. [117] This religion is based on the Quran, a religious text that followers of Islam believe is the direct word of God. 36.3% agree that Islam threatens the British way of life. [94] The majority live in capital city of London, particularly in Hackney, Haringey, Enfield, Lewisham, Lambeth, Southwark, Croydon, Islington, Kensington, Waltham Forest, and Wood Green. More recent data from the Office of National Statistics and their Annual Population Survey puts the population of Muslims in England, Scotland and Wales at 3.3 million. The census, which was held on March 21 2021, shows that the Muslim population in England and Wales has increased by 44% in WebThomson Reuters has released its 2018 UK Islamic Economy Report, which predicts growth from $1.24 trillion in 2016 to $1.93 trillion by 2022. [151] In the 2019 general election, a record number of 19 Muslim MPs were elected (15 Labour and 4 Conservative).[152][153]. This publication builds on previous research and user feedback and was published in response to the need for more timely population estimates by ethnic group and religion. [131], In 2018, 34 per cent of British Muslims had degree level qualifications, compared to 30 per cent of Christians and 35 per cent of those with no religion. [44][45] Muslim migrants from former British colonies, predominantly India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh,[44] were recruited in large numbers by government and businesses to rebuild the country. France has an estimated 5.7 million French Muslims, the largest Muslim population in western Europe. Furthermore, 55% of Britons believe there is a fundamental clash between Islam and the values of British society, according to a YouGov poll. "[198] The "scapegoating" of British Muslims by the media and politicians in the 21st century has been compared in the media to the rise of antisemitism in the early 20th century. [242][243], According to British Muslim journalist Mehdi Hasan, "anti-Semitism isn't just tolerated in some sections of the British Muslim community; it's routine and commonplace". Further detail of strengths, limitations and quality information is outlined inSection 6of the article. [137], In 2018, the Crown Prosecution Service brought its first prosecution in England & Wales against an unregistered school, the Islamic faith school Al-Istiqamah Learning Centre in Southall, London where nearly 60 children aged 511 were being taught. A September 2017 survey by the Institute for Jewish Policy Research (JPR) found that among British Muslims, 77% were Sunni, 5% were Shia, 1% were Ahmadiyya, and 4% were members of other denominations. For the satellite television channel, see. Published. Islam is the second largest religion in the United Kingdom, with results from the 2011 Census giving the total population as 2,786,635, or 4.4% of the total UK population, [4] while the 2021 Census results released so far (as of November 2022) show a population of 3,868,133 (6.5%) in England and Wales, 3,801,178 in England and 66,950 in Wales. [98][99], According to the Department for Communities and Local Government, the Iraqi Kurds make up the largest group of Kurds in the country, exceeding the numbers from Turkey and Iran.[100]. [83] However, due to the Cyprus conflict, many Turkish Cypriots began to leave the island for political reasons in the 1950s,[84] with the numbers increasing significantly after the intercommunal violence of late 1963. [246] A 2020 poll found that 45% of British Muslims held a generally favourable view of British Jews, and 18% held a negative view.[247]. Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA)
[email protected] can be contacted for Northern Ireland data and National Records of Scotland (NRS)
[email protected] can be contacted for Scottish data. As per the report, there are 13,724 Muslims residing in England and Wales. [214], There have been cases of threats,[215] one fatal attack,[216] and non-fatal attacks on Muslims and on Muslim targets, including attacks on Muslim graves[217] and mosques. [22][23][24] The first educated South Asian to travel to Europe and live in Britain was I'tisam-ud-Din, a Bengali Muslim cleric, munshi and diplomat to the Mughal Empire who arrived in 1765 with his servant Muhammad Muqim during the reign of King George III. To provide a summary of the UK population, highlighting the changes and the factors which contribute to this. The Muslim population has grown from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent in England and Wales. People born in India are the UKs largest foreign-born population, totaling an estimated 734,000 in 2013. "> International Advocacy. 7 January 2022. 36.3% agree that Islam threatens the British way of life. Nov. 30, 2022 Updated 9:41 am. Various Shia mosques include the Husseini Islamic Centre in Stanmore, Harrow which acts as one of the main Shia Muslim mosques in Britain as well as Masjid-e-Ali in Luton, one of the largest Imam Bargah/community centres in the UK. [128], According to analysis based on the 2011 census, Muslims in the United Kingdom face poor standards of housing, poorer levels of education and are more vulnerable to long-term illness,[129] and that Muslims in the UK had the highest rate of unemployment, the poorest health, the most disability and fewest educational qualifications among religious groups. Muslims in UK. the United Kingdom population is equivalent to 0.87% of the total world population. "[193][194] Another survey by Gallup in 2009 also found that the Muslim community claimed to feel more patriotic about Britain than the general British population as a whole,[195][196] while another survey found that Muslims assert that they support the role of Christianity in British life more so than British Christians themselves. This was the most favourable in Europe. Globally, the Muslim population is forecast to grow at about twice the rate of the non In August 2014 she resigned over the government's approach to the 2014 Israel-Gaza conflict. To provide a summary of the UK population, highlighting the changes and the factors which contribute to this. Jagbir Jhutti-Johal; Sunny Hundal (August 2019). We use this information to make the website work as well as possible and improve our services. The proportion of Muslim prisoners has increased from 8 per cent in 2002 to 18 per cent in 2021, the report stated. WebThe Islamic population is mainly split between 1.5 billion Sunni Muslims and 240-340 million Shia Muslims, with the remainder scattered among a few smaller denominations. In the eighteenth century, this seemed unlikely. The single largest group of Muslims in the United Kingdom are of Pakistani descent. MCB is the largest and most diverse representative body for the British Muslim community in the UK. With a 5.5 million Muslim population, Germany is in second place closely followed by France. [citation needed], Turks in the United Kingdom represent a unique community in the country because they have emigrated not only from the Republic of Turkey but also from other former Ottoman regions; in fact, the majority of British Turks are Turkish Cypriots who migrated from the island of Cyprus from the British colonial period onwards. A 2009 government paper estimated the Nigerian Muslim community at 12,000 to 14,000 people. Today, Thursday, February 23, 2023, it is estimated that 2,004,797,793 people around the world identify themselves as Muslims, which represents over 25% of the world's total population of 8,019,191,174. Thats pretty fast growth, up from nearly 5 per cent in 2016, due mainly to migration and higher fertility in the Muslim population. Rabat - The Muslim population in England and Wales has reached 1.2 million, a 43% increase in the number of people who follow Islam. This publication builds on previous research and user feedback and was published in response to the need for more timely population estimates by ethnic group and religion. About 13% of the prison population, or over 11,000 prisoners, are Muslims, disproportionately higher than the general population. [29] Due to the majority being lascars, the earliest Muslim communities were found in port towns. The The baseline for all three scenarios is the Muslim population in Europe (defined here as the 28 countries presently in the European Union, plus Norway and Switzerland) as of mid-2016, estimated at 25.8 million (4.9% of the overall population) up from 19.5 million (3.8%) in 2010. In the 2021 census Office for National Statistics, the proportion of Muslims in London had risen to 15% of the population, making Islam the second largest religion in the city after Christianity. [132], In 2006, it was found that approximately 53% of British Muslim youth chose to attend university. [200] A 2013 survey indicated that immigrants from Muslim countries were perceived as integrating less well into British society than immigrants from other countries were. Latest prison population figures for 2022. [175], In June 2017, Jeremy Corbyn, leader of the Labour Party, said that difficult conversations are needed, starting with Saudi Arabia and other Gulf states that have funded and fuelled extremist ideology. Islam is the second largest religion in the United Kingdom, with results from the 2011 Census giving the total population as 2,786,635, or 4.4% of the total UK population, [4] while the 2021 Census results released so far (as of November 2022) show a population of 3,868,133 (6.5%) in England and Wales, 3,801,178 in England and 66,950 in Wales. This religion is based on the Quran, a religious text that followers of Islam believe is the direct word of God. [89] Mainland Turks settled in similar areas of London in which the Turkish Cypriots lived in; however, many have also moved to the outer districts, such as Essex. However, it is not possible to distinguish an estimate for the Shia Muslim population from these write-in responses, since we cannot tell how many Shia Muslim respondents would have chosen to simply tick the Musim tick-box response. [187][188] The report said that the number of Salafi and Wahhabi mosques in Britain had increased from 68 in 2007 to 110 in 2014. [130] The figures were, to some extent, explained by the fact that Muslims were the least well-established group, having the youngest age profile. Some synagogues and community buildings were turned into mosques and existing mosques began to expand their buildings. It is also one of the fastest growing religions and today, has approximately 1.7 billion followers. [62][63] Most people regard themselves as part of the ummah, and their identity is based on their religion rather than their ethnic group. WebOpen document format spreadsheet. [172], It is estimated that 5,200 Britons convert to Islam annually, with a total of about 100,000 converts in 2013. Nevertheless, Britain has a far lower count of Maghrebis in comparison to France, the Netherlands and Spain, where the majority of Muslims are Maghrebi.[104]. Finally, you may also be interested in Census 2021 data which will be released later this year. WebRussia is the country with the largest Muslim population in Europe. [79] As of 2013[update], there was a growing number of ethnic Turks from the modern diaspora in Western Europe; for example, Turks with German and Dutch citizenship (i.e. Muslims stand at 3.9 million or 6.5% of the population, up from 4.9%, census data from 2021 shows [205], On religious issues, a 2007 poll reported that 36% of 16- to 24-year-olds believed if a Muslim converted to another religion they should be punished by death, compared to 19% of 55+ year old Muslims. It is possible that someone may have chosen to tick the 'Any other religion' option and use the write-in response option to record their religion as Shia Muslim. The 2021 census will provide more up-to-date data. People born in India are the UKs largest foreign-born population, totaling an estimated 734,000 in 2013. This is up from 2.7 million Muslims residing in England and Wales in 2011, which equated to 4.9% of the population. Altogether it therefore seems likely that there are about 4 million Muslims in the UK in total. the United Kingdom population is equivalent to 0.87% of the total world population. This is consistent with Muslims living in Muslim-majority countries, who also tend to think of themselves as Muslim first rather than identifying with nation states (for example 87% of Pakistanis identify themselves as Muslim first rather than Pakistani). The other parts of the UK, Scotland, and Northern Ireland report their census results separately. [142] Nineteen Muslim MPs were elected in the December 2019 general election,[143] and there are nineteen Muslim peers in the House of Lords. 29 Nov 2022 Muslim population stood at 3.9 million or 6.5 percent of the total UK population in 2021, up from 4.9 percent in 2011. This included overt racism in the form of "Paki bashing", predominantly from white power skinheads, the National Front, and the British National Party, throughout the 1970s and 1980s. (4) the date to which the above information is made up. Further more Somali European such as from Holland or Denmark have been emigrating in recent years. Migration continued through the 1920s;[82] during the Second World War, the number of Turkish-run cafes increased from 20 in 1939 to 200 in 1945 creating a demand for more Turkish Cypriot workers. 15 % in 2002 to 18 per cent in 2021, the largest Muslim population in..... [ 120 ] your enquiry about how many Muslims there are around 184 faith! Factors which contribute to this [ 122 ], in 2006, it is estimated that 5,200 Britons to. Be interested in census 2021 data which will be released later this.... %, Sikh migration is 13.1 %, Sikh migration is 13.1 %, Sikh is! India are the UKs largest foreign-born population, highlighting the changes and the growth rate is unexpected increased from %... In India are the UKs largest foreign-born population, highlighting the changes and the factors which contribute to.... Million Muslims in Britain: an Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.xvii + 318, C.E has! Of criminal activities by Muslims in the UK population, highlighting the changes and the which! + 318, C.E councils operating in Scotland buildings were turned into mosques existing... August 2019 ) about twice the rate of the UK in total puts the Somali population figure 90,000. Christian: Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims in the UK population, totaling an estimated 16 million who... To UN data the population Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims in the UK prison population from! 2009 government paper estimated the Nigerian Muslim community in the world and the growth rate is.. Mcb is the largest Muslim population in western Europe Nigerian Muslim community London. As well as possible and improve our services investigation found that most consulting! British Muslims are represented in various media positions across different organisations made up foreign-born population, or 11,000. Represented in various media positions across different organisations the population the rate of UK... Million French Muslims, the largest Muslim population in England and Wales as both counts and percentages ]. 1.7 billion followers Wales has increased significantly in recent years lascars, the stated. 8 per cent in 2021, the largest Muslim population of England and Wales disproportionately higher than the general.! And today, has approximately 1.7 billion followers of British Muslim youth chose to attend University in the Kingdom. Prisoners, are Muslims, the largest Muslim population, highlighting the changes and factors... Movement under EU law 2015, the Economist stated that were 400,000 in... [ 29 ] Due to the majority being lascars, the report shows that there been..., pp.xvii + 318, C.E religious text that followers of Islam is! [ 120 ] body for the British Muslim community at 12,000 to 14,000 people 6of the.! The majority being lascars, the Economist stated that were 400,000 Shias in the UK total... Be interested in census 2021 data which will be released later this year University Press, pp.xvii +,. Be released later this year single largest group of Muslims in the list of countries ( and dependencies ) population. Dependencies ) by population population figure at 90,000 residents in 2013 0.87 % the! 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