This was partly experienced when Young traveled with his wife, Miriam, and Heber C. Kimball to visit the branch of the church in Columbia. He was initially skeptical on whether or not the school's administration would allow the speech but received a message of encouragement from the administrator who reviewed his speech, telling him it was great and to . Lucy and Young had seven children together. [36] He then returned to Kirtland where he remained until dissenters, unhappy with the failure of the Kirtland Safety Society, forced him to flee the community in December 1837. Trumpeter Keyon . Some Latter Day Saint denominations, such as the Community of Christ, consider Young the "Father of Mormon Polygamy". Robert Walker. Questions to be propounded to Brigham Young on his examination as a witness in the case of John D. Lee and others, on trial at Beaver City, this 30th day of July, 1875, and the answers of Brigham . . The item provides genealogical information concerning Brigham Young's wives, children, and grandchildren. But these weren't necessarily traditional partnerships: two of the women Young married were his mothers-in-law from previous weddings and some of his wives already had . [83][84] Young and his counselors were again sustained unanimously by church members at a church conference in Salt Lake City in September 1850.[85]. 25 and had the reputation of being his true love, much to the chagrin and mortification of the youthful Ann Eliza Webb Dee Young, No. The decree of God that Canaan should be a servant of servants unto his brethren (i.e., Shem and Japhet [sic]) is in full force. As a church leader, Brigham Young stood in marked contrast to his predecessor, the charismatic, idealistic, and theologically innovative Joseph Smith. [190], Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr., talking about his fondness of trees, joked in his The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table: "I call all trees mine that I have put my wedding-ring on, and I have as many tree-wives as Brigham Young has human ones."[191]. [141], When federal officials received reports of widespread and systematic obstruction of federal officials in Utah (most notably judges), U.S. President James Buchanan decided in early 1857 to install a non-Mormon governor. After marrying Abigail, John Young settled in Massachusetts. James H. Haslam, interview by S. A. Kenner, reported by Josiah Rogerson, 4 December 1884, typescript, 11, in Josiah Rogerson, Transcripts and Notes of John D. Lee Trials, LDS Church Archives. [51] While in Nauvoo, he married Clarissa Decker, Clarissa Ross, Emily Dow Partidge, Louisa Beaman, Margaret Maria Alley, Emmeline Free, Margaret Piece, and Zina Diantha Huntington. Young was also one of the first to subscribe to Union Pacific stock, for the construction of the First transcontinental railroad. On. [143] Young eventually reached a settlement with the aid of a peace commission and agreed to step down as governor. He married single women and widows. [74] Young arrived in the Salt Lake Valley on July 24, 1847, a date now recognized as Pioneer Day in Utah. If the circumstances of his life had worked out differently [he] might have become a captain of industryan Andrew Carnegie or John D. Rockefeller or a railroad builder. Later, as Young is generally understood to have taught, Adam returned to the earth to become the biological father of Jesus. "Two missionaries of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, serving in the Colombia Cali mission were the victims of a robbery and assault. However, Young later testified that he cut Lee off when he started to describe the massacre because he could not bear to hear the details. FactSnippet No. The ninth of twelve children, Brigham was born into a life full of work. Researchers note that not all of the fifty-six marriages were conjugal. Brigham Young, ca 1850 Brigham Young was born June 1, 1801 in Whittingham, Vermont. [144], The degree of Young's involvement in the Mountain Meadows massacre, which took place in Washington County in 1857, is disputed. On September 8, 1857, Captain Stewart Van Vliet, of the US Army Quartermaster Corps, arrived in Salt Lake City. Brigham Young ( / brm /; June 1, 1801 - August 29, 1877) was an American leader in the Latter Day Saint movement and a settler of the Western United States. "[131], These racial restrictions remained in place until 1978, when the policy was rescinded by church president Spencer W. Kimball,[132] and the church subsequently "disavow[ed] theories advanced in the past" to explain this ban,[133] essentially attributing the origins of the ban solely to Young. He was the ninth of eleven children, growing up in an unsettled frontier environment characterized by frequent family moves to various communities throughout upstate New York. The Mountain Meadows Massacre victimized several groups of emigrants from the northwestern Arkansas region who had started their treks to California in early 1857, joining along the way and becoming known as the BakerFancher party. During the period just before the massacre, known as the Mormon Reformation, Mormon teachings were dramatic and strident. Young petitioned the U.S. Congress to create the State of Deseret. As governor, Young had promised the federal government he would protect migrants passing through Utah Territory, but over 120 men, women and children were killed in this incident. The sheer variety of Brigham Young's marriages makes it difficult to make sense of them. . 4 - Un anuncio Audio Listen to this radio advertisement and write the prices for each item listed. Historians still debate the autonomy and precise roles of local Cedar City LDS Church officials in ordering the massacre and Young's concealing of evidence in its aftermath. He also worked on the Kirtland Temple and went to a grammar school. You must not meddle with them. Provo, UT 84602, USA 801 . Joseph! 57-70 His sisters were: Nancy Young Kent Fanny Young Murray Rhoda Young Green Nabby Young (who died young) Susannah Young Little Louisa. When officers arrived at the Nauvoo temple to arrest Young, he sent William Miller out in Young's hat and cloak. Term ended by removal of apostleship; was later excommunicated. [112] In 1853, Young made the church's first official statement on the subject since the church had arrived in Utah. The knowledge of how George A. Smith felt towards the emigrants, and his telling me that he had a long talk with Haight on the subject, made me certain that it was the wish of the Church authorities, that Fancher and his train should be wiped out, and knowing all this, I did not doubt then, and I do not doubt it now, either, that Haight was acting by full authority from the Church leaders, and that the orders he gave to me were just the orders that he had been directed to give, when he ordered me to raise the Indians and have them attack the emigrants.[27]. [citation needed], In the 2011 musical The Book of Mormon, Young is portrayed as a tyrannical American regional warlord, cursed by God to have a clitoris for a nosea parable cautioning against female genital mutilation. In such a framework, the message to "not interfere" would be subordinate to the main message: let nothing stand in the way of the Mormon-Paiute alliance. The Utah Territory was created by Congress as part of the Compromise of 1850, and as colonizer and founder of Salt Lake City, Young was appointed the territory's first governor and superintendent of American Indian affairs by President Millard Fillmore on February 3, 1851. Then figure out what the total cost of the trip would be.? Young instructed victims of anti-Mormon violence on the outskirts of Nauvoo to move to Nauvoo. Young claimed access to revelation to know God's choice of successor because of his position as an apostle. Brigham Young at Home is a valuable addition to the history of the home life of pioneer days. [43] Young served another mission to the Eastern seaboard. [69] Some Mormons counterfeited American and Mexican money, and a grand jury indicted Young and other church leaders in 1845. This blog does not store any files on its server. Brigham Young: Directed by Henry Hathaway. [89] Young organized the first Utah Territorial Legislature and established Fillmore as the territory's first capital. [177] Young did not live with a number of his wives or publicly hold them out as wives, which has led to confusion on the number and their identities. In 1857, at the time of the Mountain Meadows Massacre, Brigham Young, was serving as President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and as Governor of Utah Territory. He was the second president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), from 1847 until his death in 1877. No stranger to controversy in his lifetime, early Latter-day Saint leader Brigham Young is generating a little more mystery and contention these days from his graveyard. Jeffery Ogden Johnson, Determining and Defining 'Wife': The Brigham Young Households, Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought, Vol. An estimated 5,000 members were endowed between December 10, 1845 and February 1846. Was not referring to his death, just the stabbing. "[97] Seven years later in 1859, Young stated in an interview with the New York Tribune that he considered slavery a "divine institution not to be abolished". DJ Ferguson's family say he was first on the list to receive the transplant at Brigham and Women's Hospital but he is no longer eligible because of his vaccination status, CBS Boston. [182] Some of Young's descendants have become leaders in the LDS Church, as well as prominent political and cultural figures. [20] There, Young saw Alpheus Gifford speak in tongues, and in response Young also spoke in tongues. Did Brigham Young Approve the Attack? [183][184][185], Brigham Young appears at the end of the bande dessine Le Fil qui chante, the last in the Lucky Luke series by Ren Goscinny. As governor and church president, Young directed both religious and economic matters. The LDS Church's Doctrine and Covenants contains one section from Young that has been canonized as scripture, added in 1876. Young also served a year-long mission to the United Kingdom. Historians have come to different conclusions on whether contemporary records support this "transfiguration of Brigham Young" (also sometimes called the "mantle phenomenon") as an authentic experience, whatever its causation. Young, himself, was subjected to house arrest for several weeks in 1872 and jailed briefly in March 1875. The game in question was against Brigham Young University, as part of the Mountain West semifinals. Wagonmaster Luke Winner (Morgan Woodward) feels compelled to leave the instrument behind until Ridges finds solid rock under the sand. [65] Not all church members followed Young. [35][27] In August 1837, Young went on another mission to the eastern states. [37] He became the oldest member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles when David Patten died after the Battle of Crooked River. :200 When Young received word in July that federal troops were headed to Utah with his replacement, he called out his militia to ambush the federal force using delaying tactics. He founded Salt Lake City and served as the first governor of the Utah Territory. In the 1995 film The Avenging Angel, the role of Young was played by Charlton Heston. [126] After settling in Utah in 1848, Young announced the ban,[126] which also forbade blacks from participating in Mormon temple rites such as the endowment or sealings. That is, they may be the new faces of conservatism in the West. At the north end of the Beehive House was a family store, at which Young's wives and children had running accounts and could buy what they needed. Joseph! . He encouraged independence and self-sufficiency. [73] By the time Young arrived at the final destination, it had come under American control as a result of war with Mexico, although U.S. sovereignty would not be confirmed until 1848. As part of Young's vision of a pre-millennial "Kingdom of God," Young established colonies along the California and Old Spanish Trails, where Mormon officials governed as leaders of church, state, and military. Young, Brigham Born June 1, 1801 Whitingham, Vermont Died August 29, 1877 Salt Lake City, Utah Religious leader Mormon leader Brigham Young led his followers on a trek across the American plains to the Great Salt Lake Valley in present-day Utah. There was even a petition created asking for Brigham Young . Reared in the famous Beehive House, Mrs. Spencer has carried with her through life the patient, loving influence of her parents. As the competing rail lines approach Utah from the east and west coasts, Young supplies Mormon laborers to both railroad companies and negotiates with the railways to have them make Salt Lake City their meeting point. One of the homes that Young helped paint in Auburn belonged to Elijah Miller and later to William Seward, and is now a local museum. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. God has shown me that this is the spot to locate his people, and here is where they will prosper. Many cities and towns in Utah, and some in neighboring states, were founded under Young's direction. According to William Hayden, Young participated in the Bucksville Forensic and Oratorical Society. He dedicated his talents to the LDS church throughout his life, and his ideas and leadership shaped the colonization of Utah and the Intermountain West. On August 29, 1877, Brigham Young died in Salt Lake City at. Beau's son was 9 years old at the time of his father's death. [194] He encounters Joseph Smith and attempts to ambush his party of Mormons, but, rather than engaging with "the Clitoris Man", Smith shows mercy, rubbing one of the frogs that God has given him to have sex with to cure his AIDS on Young's face, curing his AIDS, and so moving him that he decides to convert to the faith. History of Brigham Young, entry dated Jan. 5, 1852, Church Historians Office Records Collection, LDS Church Archives (quoted in Ricks, A Peculiar Place, 114). The Love and Laws of God By President Russell M. Nelson ,, An address given at Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah, on September 17, 2019. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? [12] In 1828, the family moved briefly to Oswego, New York on the shore of Lake Ontario, and in 1828 to Mendon, New York. A polygamist, Young had at least 56 wives and 57 children. At its prime, the alphabet was used in two Deseret News articles, two elementary readers, and in a translation of the Book of Mormon. [40][41] Young also served in various leadership and community organization roles among church members in Nauvoo. Brigham Young was born on June 1, 1801, in Whitingham, Vermont, to John and Abigail Young. [I]f those who are there will leave let them go in peace. Young had many nicknames during his lifetime, among the most popular being "American Moses"[156] (alternatively, "Modern Moses" or "Mormon Moses"),[157][158] because, like the biblical figure, Young led his followers, the Mormon pioneers, in an exodus through a desert, to what they saw as a promised land. Chris Evans, Mark Ruffalo and More Avengers Praise Little Boy Who Saved Sister in Dog Attack. [21], After visiting Joseph Smith in Kirtland, Brigham set out to preach with his brother Joseph in the winter of 1832-1833. On Sept. 11, 1857, a group of California-bound pioneers camping in southern Utah were murdered by a Mormon militia and its Indian allies. [140], Shortly after the arrival of Young's pioneers, the new Latter-day Saint colonies were incorporated into the United States through the Mexican Cession. [44], During his time in Nauvoo, Joseph Smith introduced the doctrine of plural marriage among church leaders. This is due to differences in what scholars have considered to be a "wife". Researchers compared young heart attack victims (<50 years vs. 40) using patient angiograms, a procedure that uses X-rays to see the heart's blood vessels and arteries. Young was involved in temple building throughout his membership in the LDS Church, making it a priority during his time as church president. The Center also supported student training for life-long temple and family history service. [39], Under Young's direction, the quorum organized the exodus of Latter Day Saints from Missouri to Illinois in 1838. Ronald K. Esplin, a Young biographer and president of the Brigham Young Center Foundation, points to the leader's remarks suggesting he may have had some kind of divine communication on that matter. Mrs. Lawton was the second of the ten Alexander children, of whom the sixth was the late Gen. Edward Porter Alexander, chief of artillery, Longstreet's Corps, C. S. A., president . If the white man who belongs to the chosen seed mixes his blood with the seed of Cain, the penalty, under the law of God, is death on the spot. According to the doctrine, Adam was once a mortal man who became resurrected and exalted. As she goes back in memory to the old home, she revives the scenes and varied events which filled her childhood days .more As part of the Reformation, almost all "active" or involved LDS Church members were rebaptized as a symbol of their commitment. Decades later, Young's son, who was 13 in 1857, said that he was in the office during that meeting and that he remembered Lee blaming the massacre on the Native Americans. He was the second president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), from 1847 until his death in 1877. Young had a somewhat mixed view of slavery which historian John G. Turner called a "bundle of contradictions". The incident occurred late Saturday afternoon at . It is that selfless attitude that captured the hearts of . [149] It is believed that he died of peritonitis from a ruptured appendix. [33] He oversaw the finishing of the Kirtland temple and spoke in tongues at its dedication in 1836. Young did not learn of the assassination until early July. [61] Many of Young's followers stated in reminiscent accounts (the earliest in 1850 and the latest in 1920) that when Young spoke to the congregation, he looked or sounded exactly like Smith, which they attributed to the power of God. [13] Young worked as a carpenter and joiner, and built and operated a saw mill. [66] Young led the church as president of the Quorum of the Twelve until December 5, 1847, when the quorum unanimously agreed to organize a new First Presidency with Young as president of the church. [193], Gregg Henry depicts Young in the fourth (2014) and fifth (2015) seasons of the TV series Hell on Wheels, a fictional story about the construction of the First transcontinental railroad. 3 (Fall 1987), pp. [135] The Mormon Reformation called for a spiritual reawakening among members of the church, and took place largely in the Utah Territory. During the 30 years between the Mormons' arrival in Utah in 1847 and [his death in] 1877, Young directed the founding of 350 towns in the Southwest. Source: Jeffery Ogden Johnson, "Determining and Defining `Wife': The . During his time as church president, Young led his followers, the Mormon pioneers, west from Nauvoo, Illinois, to the Salt Lake Valley. Brigham Young clearly wasn't free of his ex-wife just yet. [130] Young taught that the day would come when black men would again have the priesthood, saying that after "all the other children of Adam have the privilege of receiving the Priesthood, and of coming into the kingdom of God, and of being redeemed from the four-quarters of the earth, and have received their resurrection from the dead, then it will be time enough to remove the curse from Cain and his posterity. Memorials to Young include a bronze statue in front of the Abraham O. Smoot Administration Building, Brigham Young University; a marble statue in the National Statuary Hall Collection at the United States Capitol, donated by the State of Utah in 1950;[162] and a statue atop the This is the Place Monument in Salt Lake City. "[189], Mark Twain devoted a chapter and much of two appendices to Young in Roughing It. Young supported her and her two children while they lived in their own home in Nauvoo. [145] Leonard J. Arrington reports that Young received a rider at his office on the day of the massacre, and that when he learned of the contemplated attack by members of the church in Parowan and Cedar City, he sent back a letter directing that the Fancher party be allowed to pass through the territory unmolested. Members in Nauvoo, Joseph Smith introduced the doctrine, Adam returned to the of! Day Saints from Missouri to Illinois in 1838 later, as part of the Utah territory, returned! From the article title was even a petition created asking for Brigham Young University, as well as political! The prices for each item listed subscribe to Union Pacific stock, for the of... On its server and served as the territory 's first capital 33 ] he oversaw the finishing the... Another mission to the earth to become the biological father of Jesus also worked on the Kirtland and... 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