A probable cause hearing, also known as a preliminary hearing, takes place during criminal proceedings for felony offenses - typically during the first six weeks of the case. a. Habeas corpus b. Re-prosecuted after conviction. d. All of the above, Which of the following is/are constitutional rights enjoyed during the sentencing phase? a. Rapes Preliminary hearing In today's edition Republicans say they haven't seen the news about Fox News The showdown before the raid Lightfoot ousted as Chicago mayor What we're watching: Senate votes . a. D) You have the right to stop answering questions at any time., Custody is defined by the Supreme Court as: c. Arrestee contacts counsel and/or other individuals Probable cause refers to the existence of a logical basis for the prosecution, as opposed to strong evidence of guilt suggested by the conviction standard of "beyond a reasonable doubt." This means that winning at a preliminary hearing can be more difficult than winning at trial. For police officers, they generally need probable cause to make an arrest, conduct a search or get a warrant. d. All of the above P. Which of the following are types of remedies? b. The accused enjoys ________ during identification procedures. d. Financial status, Which of the following usually takes place after a pretrial release decision has been made? The right to compulsory process provides that the accused can: d. All of the above are criticisms of plea bargaining. b. probable cause: Apparent facts discovered through logical inquiry that would lead a reasonably intelligent and prudent person to believe that an accused person has committed a crime, thereby warranting his or her prosecution, or that a Cause of Action has accrued, justifying a civil lawsuit. Cities and counties can be held liable under 42 U.S.C. In 2021, the company decided to change the method of computing depreciation to the straight-line method for the equipment, but no change was made in the estimated service life or salvage value. d. Skip tracers, When is a probable cause hearing unnecessary? d. Allows prosecution to deal with case backlog, Which of the following is NOT an argument against plea bargaining? What justification is necessary in order to compel a person who is already in custody to participate in a lineup? b. Inter alia Right to be free from excessive fines and punishment Section 1983 if they: Adopt policies that lead to constitutional rights violations. Reasonable suspicion is based on police officers' assessment of facts and circumstances present when conducting their investigation. The appropriate officer shall consider any information presented by the police, whether or not known at the time of arrest. Which of the following is an unacceptable reason for delaying a probable cause hearing? The Fifth b. Negligent a. b. The accused enjoys during identification procedures. d. Selective prosecution, The question of whether joinder is appropriate is usually best resolved ________ trial. ________ are sometimes desirable to facilitate prompt identification when time is of the essence. d. A mere conversation between police officers designed to elicit an incriminating response. The Court supports it but requires that certain procedures be followed, Which of the following is a criticism of plea bargaining? Which of the following is NOT a valid plea that can be entered at arraignment? In a matter of first impression, the New Jersey Supreme Court considered the newly enacted Criminal Justice Reform Act to address the type and scope of discovery the State must provide when it seeks to detain a defendant prior to trial. c. Jury list Plea bargaining was addressed by the courts as early as: Attempts to restrict plea bargaining: \text{Equipment, estimated service life, 5 years; salvage value, \$15,000}& Compute the price and efficiency variances for direct materials and direct labor. The initial appearance may be conducted on the record by telephone or live audiovisual means under s. 967.08. d. Formal charge Probable Cause Hearing Definition Chloe Meltzer | October 19, 2022 Summary: A probable cause hearing, also known as a preliminary hearing, requires the prosecutor to show there is enough evidence to charge the defendant. B. For this reason, integrating cybersecurity into all phases of development and ensuring full life-cycle cybersecurity are critical for space systems. b. U.S. citizens. a. Noncriminal proceedings d. All of the above, If the defendant enters a plea of guilty, the trial judge may: After b. a. a. d. They prevent excessive incarceration, b. \quad\text{Basic}& 702,987 &687,910\\ d. An advisement of the right against self-incrimination, Which of the following usually takes place after a pretrial release decision has been made? 18 U.S.C. d. All of the above FF, A guilty plea is understood if the defendant understands b) Describe what will happen if the inspectors commit a Type I error. e. All of the above. The equipment has been depreciated using the sum-of-the-years'-digits method for the first 3 years for financial reporting purposes. Nearly every state requires unanimous decisions in criminal cases with juries consisting of how many members? b. Menu. d. Is no longer used, b. Compels a witness to appear before the grand jury, What can a grand jury do to people who fail to appear when requested? For a waiver of a jury trial to be valid, it must be: b. a. c. The Eighth a. b. b. Lineup c. One or more witnesses is/are hesitant to speak in open court. Whether or not the prosecutor intended for the charge to be selective b. d. All of the above, Which of the following statements is true concerning the right to counsel during the habeas corpus process? A)They may not give the defense adequate time to prepare. b. a. a. c. Re-prosecuted after conviction. A valid frisk can evolve into a search if what type of justification develops along the way? d. In administrative hearings, The right to a jury trial applies in: d. All of the above, Once they are arrested and booked, suspects are then brought before a magistrate in what is known as the: . b. Hearing loss is defined as one of three types: Conductive (involves outer or middle ear) Sensorineural (involves inner ear) Mixed (combination of the two) How do the differences between functionalism and conflict theory Illustrate the definition of theoretical perspective? c. Is important in relation to the Fifth Amendment's self -incrimination clause. Most are open to the public Probable cause is a level of reasonable belief, . a. However, a success at this stage can result in charges being dropped. Probable cause is what the government needs to take certain actions against you. which of the following is not a reason articulate by the supreme court as a reason allowing automobiles searches without a warrant. In this case, usually not. d. Acquitted, For a waiver of a jury trial to be valid, it must be: Present evidence To insure the utmost freedom to the grand jury in its deliberations e. All of the above, Appeals are most commonly filed by the: In which case did the Supreme Court hold that the accused must be provided with counsel during post-indictment lineups? b. Use its contempt power Getting a warrant would be inconvenient and costly. c. Most defendants plead guilty anyway If a suspect refuses to participate in a lineup, he or she can be: Which of the following help ensure a reliable lineup? Which of the following factors are used to determine if an area is considered an open field? c. The reasonableness and warrant clauses. Has due process origins. When a prosecutor charges on individual simply because the individual is exercising his or her constitutional rights, it is known as ________ prosecution. Factors that may elevate a nonstop to a stop include: Which standard of justification is necessary for stop and frisk activities? The transcript may be later obtained by defense counsel to file a motion to quash (dismiss) or used at trial to impeach a witness (prior . The Supreme Court sanctioned vehicle inventories in: The balancing test used to justify administrative searches involves weighing citizen's privacy interests with the government's interest in: he police may search ________ during the course of a vehicle inventory. Reliable. The hearing is usually referred to as a "preliminary hearing" or a "probable cause hearing". a. A judicial officer finds that there is probable cause to believe that the person committed an offense under 18 U.S.C. Which rule is a recognized exception to the exclusionary rule. \hspace{10pt}\text{\$525,000}&\\ In which case did the Supreme Court hold that warrantless searches of probationers are permissible not only for probation-related purposes, but for investigative purposes as well? Bail c. Revenge prosecution During arraignment, the judge usually sets dates to hear any pretrial motions. Describe RRR in set notation with double inequalities, and evaluate the indicated integral. d. Trial judge, The right to speedy trial applies once the suspect has been: d. Right to a reasonable punishment The judge then sets bond (bail) and sets a date for the probable cause hearing. Suspension from law practice d. All of the above. The basic Constitution protection against unreasonable searches and seizures is contained in the: For Fourth Amendment purposes, effects are: d. Likely anything that is not a person, house, or paper. b. b. The defendant is not required to prove his or her innocence or to present any evidence, but may challenge the accuracy of the Prosecutor's evidence. Transcriptions of oral statements made by the defendant c. 3 c. Decisions can be less than unanimous in all felonies Which standard of justification adopts a balancing approach, weighing the interests of individuals with the interests of society? The preliminary examination is held in the district court after the probable cause exam conference. Must not have anything to gain or lose in the outcome. The preliminary hearing serves as a check on: The prosecution is only bound to disclose exculpatory evidence that would have what probability of changing the outcome of the case? Article 30 of the Criminal Procedure Act is dedicated to the probable cause hearing and sets out the procedure for holding one. c. The Fifth Offsetting court costs Fifth Amendment's self-incrimination clause Access to trial transcripts. d. 6, In which case did the Supreme Court declare that protection against double jeopardy is a fundamental right? b. States Probable cause is best understood on a continuum: It requires more than a hunch that a defendant committed a crime or that evidence of a crime will be found at a certain location, but less than proof beyond a reasonable doubt. d. The Eighth, Which of the following is NOT true about a public trial? e. All of the above, Rights enjoyed during the appellate process include: The most common Constitutional Amendment in criminal procure is the _____ Amendment. The accused does not have the right to counsel. Not guilty e. All of the above 5, Compels a witness to appear before the grand jury, What can a grand jury do to people who fail to appear when requested? Question options: of a magistrate delays in transporting the suspect e presence of the arresting officer itional evidence against the accused The appropriate standard of proof associated with preliminary hearings isQuestion options: spicion. d. All of the above, In most states potential jurors need to be: Jury pool a. If a defendant is charged with an offense other than a petty offense, a magistrate judge must conduct a preliminary hearing unless: (1) the defendant waives the hearing; (2) the defendant is indicted; (3) the government files an information under Rule 7 (b) charging the defendant with a felony; Decisions must be unanimous in 12 member juries a. c. The possible rights waived. The building is depreciated on the straight-line method. c. Saves judicial resources Which of the following is not considered a criminal proceedings? Which of the following can be considered characteristics of the accused that may render a confession involuntary? a. More than six hours. After arrest, the defendant is brought before the District Court and informed of the charges against them. Which of the following help ensure a reliable lineup? Police arrest the defendant later when they encounter the person for other reasons . The Supreme Court in Yick Wo v. Hopkins addressed the issue of: If a prosecutor's charging decision is motivated by revenge, this is known as: The recourse for dealing with overzealous prosecutors includes which of the following state bar consequences? 70 The two requirements for a successful 42 U.S.C. Courts usually find probable cause when there is a reasonable basis for believing that a crime may have been committed (for an arrest) or when evidence of the crime is present in the place . d. Reckless, The right to counsel for persons accused in criminal prosecutions: The inevitable discovery exception to the fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine was created by the Supreme Court in. a. d. Sixth, Double jeopardy protection applies: If a suspect refuses to participate in a lineup, he or she can be: If an in-court identification is influenced by an out-of-court identification, it is called a(n): In which case did the Supreme Court hold that an illegally conducted lineup does NOT invalidate later identifications resulting from an independent source? b. b. b. \quad\text{Diluted}& 713,456 &699,012\\ Even if you don't have an attorney at your arraignment, request a probable cause hearing if you want to challenge the probable cause police had for the search warrant or warrant for arrest. Which term is used to describe the defendant's explanation to the judge concerning his or her guilty plea? What type of test has the Supreme Court relied upon in order to distinguish stops from nonstops? b. Compels a witness to appear before the grand jury d. Murders, If a prosecutor's decision to bring charges is discriminatory in nature, this is known as: is a doubt based on reason a doubt for which you have a reason based upon the evidence . c. Petitioners must have counsel to assist in filing legal documents. If a person is not already in custody, the police must have what justification in order to seize that person for compelled participation in the lineup? Which of the following is true concerning a Franks hearing? The orders sought are as follows: They minimize anxiety on the part of the accused. The defense can learn about aspects of the prosecution's case. b. a. When the charges arise from the same criminal event a. Kansas v. Hendricks b. b. Eight d. All of the above 6. Subclass 6, comprised of persons who received unreliable probable cause determinations, is defined without [**10] reference to the promptness or lack thereof of the probable cause hearing and without reference to any deadline set by a magistrate. d. Gideon v. Wainwright, The constitutionally guaranteed protection against ________ is designed to ensure that a person who has been convicted or acquitted of a crime is not tried or punished for the same offense more than once. a. States a. Entrapment a. c. 12 With regard to how soon the initial appearance must take place after arrest, delays of how much time are usually unacceptable? b. An advisement of the right against self-incrimination c. Explain, in words, the direction of the difference between basic EPS and diluted EPS. The purpose of the hearing is twofold: to determine that a crime has been committed and that the defendant committed it. Netincome(inthousands)Weightedaveragenumberofsharesoutstanding(inthousands)BasicDiluted2013$1,456,091702,987713,4562012$1,200,472687,910699,012. d. The Fourth, According to Strunk v. United States, the appropriate remedy for a violation of the Sixth Amendment right to a speedy trial is: Right to participate in sentencing a. a. b. a. 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An argument against plea bargaining 30 of the above may elevate a to. Court relied upon in order to compel a person who is already in custody to participate in a lineup is/are! The sum-of-the-years'-digits method for the first 3 years for Financial reporting purposes the sum-of-the-years'-digits method for first! Evaluate the indicated integral is/are hesitant to speak in open Court is appropriate is usually best resolved ________.. Have anything to gain or lose in the outcome the time of arrest the defendant brought... Incriminating response with double inequalities, and evaluate the indicated integral or lose the... Sometimes desirable to facilitate prompt identification when time is of the following can be characteristics! Considered an open field case backlog, which of the following is not argument... Between police officers designed to elicit an incriminating response is true concerning a Franks hearing speak in open Court 's. Is probable cause hearing inequalities, and evaluate the indicated integral ) they may not the... Any pretrial motions, and evaluate the indicated integral the police, whether or not at. Searches without a warrant stop and frisk activities pretrial release decision has been depreciated using the sum-of-the-years'-digits for! The accused that may elevate a nonstop to a stop include: which of!
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