Log in. [13], Two hours after midnight on 10 July, the sepoys killed fourteen of their own officers and 115 men of the 69th Regiment,[14]most of the latter as they slept in their barracks. Quite the same Wikipedia. Who was the Governor General of India during the sepoy Mutiny ? 1. But the empire was established. To install click the Add extension button. • Introduction The Vellore Mutiny was the first large-scale mutiny by Indian soldiers against the British, setting the stage for the 1857 mutiny. The incident began when the sepoys broke into the fort where the many sons and daughters of Tippu Sultan of Mysore and their families had been lodged since their surrender at Seringapatam (now Shrirangapattana) in 1799 during the fourth Mysore War. [1], The immediate causes of the mutiny revolved mainly around resentment felt towards changes in the sepoy dress code, introduced in November 1805. Surviving sepoys scattered across the countryside outside the fort. The affair alarmed the British because of its connection with the Mysore princes, who were thereupon removed to Calcutta (now Kolkata). For a century the Lows of Clatto survived mutiny, siege, debt and disease, everywhere from the heat of Madras to the Afghan snows. It was now turn to look at the foreign countries and establish diplomatic relations with them. 2. The mutiny was subdued by dawn, but it sends ripples of fear among the British overlords, as first sign of losing an empire. Who was the Governor General of India during the Sepoy Mutiny? However the scheduling of a field-day for the Madras units on 10 July had required most of the sepoys to spend that night sleeping within the fort so that they could be quickly assembled on parade before dawn. Join now. Vellore Revolt (1806) 1) Who was the Governor of Madras at the time of Vellore revolt – Lord William Bentick 2) Who was the Adjutant General at the time of Vellore revolt – Agnew 3) Who was commander-general who is responsible for Vellore revolt – Sir John Cradock 4) Who introduced a new type of turban which resembles European cap with the shape of cross- Agnew He was called back to India in 1755 to ensure British supremacy in the subcontinent against the Fre… An unwise order by the commander in chief of the Madras army had forbidden the native troops to wear their traditional beards and turbans; Bentinck, even more unwisely, would not allow the order to be rescinded. Hindus were prohibited from wearing religious marks on their foreheads and Muslims were required to shave their beard and trim their moustache. It was an act of summary justice, and in every respect a most proper one; yet, at this distance of time, I find it a difficult matter to approve the deed, or to account for the feeling under which I then viewed it". In 1806, the Vellore Mutiny was sparked by new uniform regulations that created resentment amongst both Hindu and Muslim sepoys. [20], After formal trial, six mutineers were blown away from guns, five shot by firing squad, eight hanged and five transported. Little effort was made by the British to reassure the men or listen to their grievances, which included the belief that the regulations were detrimental to the religious practices of both Hindus and Muslims. [16], Arriving at Vellore, Gillespie found the surviving Europeans, about sixty men of the 69th, commanded by NCOs and two assistant surgeons, still holding part of the ramparts but out of ammunition. Total deaths amongst the mutineers were approximately 350; with summary executions of about 100 during the suppression of the outbreak, followed by the formal court-martial of smaller numbers. Log in. Lord Canning (1856-62) was Governor General of India during 1857 revolt. https://www.britannica.com/event/Vellore-Mutiny. The mutiny was subdued by cavalry and artillery from Arcot. Colonel Fancourt, who commanded the garrison, was their first victim. Major Armstrong was the next officer to be killed during the mutiny. A. Blanco B. Lord Canning, statesman, and governor-general of India during the Indian Mutiny of 1857.The Indian Mutiny of 1857 was a rebellion against the rule of the British East India Company. There are some parallels between the Vellore Mutiny and that of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, although the latter was on a much larger scale. The city is constructed in the form of a semi circle and is known as Second Madras too. The Tears of the Rajas is a sweeping history of the British in India, seen through the experiences of a single Scottish family. Clive’s initial stay in India lasted from 1744 to 1753. Unable to gain entry through the defended gate, Gillespie climbed the wall with the aid of a rope and a sergeant's sash which was lowered to him; and, to gain time, led the 69th in a bayonet-charge along the ramparts. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. In 1857 the sepoys proclaimed the return of Mughal rule by re-installing Bahadur Shah as Emperor of India; in the same way mutineers of Vellore, nearly 50 years before, had attempted to restore power to Tipu Sultan's sons. MajorArmstrong was the next officer to be killed during the mutiny. BEST EXPLANATION: Lord Canning. It was basically caused by resentment at new British regulations that ordered changes in headgear and shaving style and the prohibition of ornaments and caste marks for the Indian troops. Lord Lytton. [17] About 100 sepoys who had sought refuge inside the palace were brought out, and by Gillespie's order, placed against a wall and shot dead. Lord William Bentinck, the governor of Madras (now Chennai), and Sir John Cradock (later John Caradock, 1st Baron Howden), the commander in chief at Madras, were both recalled. Lord Canning was last Governor General of the Company in India and the first Viceroy appointed by British Crown. It was led by Sir Robert Rollo Gillespie (one of the most capable and energetic officers in India at that time), who reportedly left Arcot within a quarter of an hour of the alarm being raised. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Suggest other answer Login to Discuss/suggest the answer... Anirudh 39306 Exam: FREEDOM STRUGGLE 1857 QUESTIONS He holds an M.A. On 10 July, 1806, the Vellore Fort became the site of a violent uprising launched by the Indian troops of three Madras Army Native Infantry Battalions. The three Madras battalions involved in the mutiny were all disbanded. Hindus were prohibited from wearing religious marks on their foreheads while on duty, and Muslims were required to shave their beards and trim their moustaches. 3. Ask your question. It is believed, however, that the severity of punishments meted out by the British—which included tying some of those convicted of mutiny to the barrels of cannons and then firing them—deterred sepoys in southern India from joining the Indian Mutiny of 1857–58. Who was the governor general during the mutiny? The Vellore mutiny on 10 July 1806 was the first instance of a large-scale and violent mutiny by Indian sepoys against the East India Company, predating the Indian Rebellion of 1857 by half a century. - 2431861 1. Lord Lytton Lord Dalhousie Lord Hardinge Lord Canning BEST EXPLANATION: Lord Canning [28], English poet Sir Henry Newbolt's poem "Gillespie" is an account of the events of the Vellore mutiny.[29]. As per certain theories, The Vellore mutiny has a major similarity with the revolt of 1857. Colonel Me Kerrasof the 23rd Regiment, was shot down on the parade-ground. Pillar at Hazrath Makkaan Junction commemorating the Vellore sepoy mutiny. Captain John Blakiston page 285 "Twelve Years Military Adventures in Three Quarters of the Globe or Memoirs of an officer who served in the Armies of His Majesty and of the East India Company between the years 1808 and 1814" Vol 1, published London by Henry Colburn, New Burlington Street 1829, Captain John Blakiston page 295 "Twelve Years Military Adventures in Three Quarters of the Globe or Memoirs of an officer who served in the Armies of His Majesty and of the East India Company between the years 1808 and 1814" Vol 1, published London by Henry Colburn, New Burlington Street 1829, Captain John Blakiston page 308 "Twelve Years Military Adventures in Three Quarters of the Globe or Memoirs of an officer who served in the Armies of His Majesty and of the East India Company between the years 1808 and 1814" Vol 1, published London by Henry Colburn, New Burlington Street 1829, Saul David, Location 2930 Kindle Edition, "The Devil's Wind", Sharpe Books 2018, 69th (South Lincolnshire) Regiment of Foot, "John Company's bloody lesson: on Vellore Fort mutiny of 1806", "An Account Of the Mutiny at Vellore, by the Lady of Sir John Fancourt, the Commandant, who was killed there July 9th, 1806", More about Madras Army and Vellore mutiny, Memorial to H. M. 69th Regiment, who defended Vellore Fort during the uprising, at Church of South India Cemetery, Vellore, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vellore_mutiny&oldid=1000215917, Military history of the British East India Company, Indian independence movement in Tamil Nadu, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 January 2021, at 04:02. The office was created in 1773, with the title of Governor-General … Vellore mutiny. [27], The only surviving eyewitness account of the actual outbreak of the mutiny is that of Amelia Farrer, Lady Fancourt (the wife of St. John Fancourt, the commander of the fort). Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. On July 10th in the early morning, the native sepoys of the 1st and 23rd Regiments started the revolt . Ken Pletcher was Senior Editor, Geography and History for Encyclopædia Britannica. Vellore sepoy mutiny was the first instance of a large-scale and violent mutiny by Indian sepoys against the East India Company which was in 10 July 1806. [15], However, a British officer, Major Coopes, escaped and alerted the garrison in Arcot. Lord Dalhousie. When the rest of the 19th arrived, Gillespie had them blow open the gates with their galloper guns, and made a second charge with the 69th to clear a space inside the entrance to permit the cavalry to deploy. The revolt, which was waged in the The rebellion began as a mutiny of sepoys of the East India Company’s army on 10 May 1857, in the cantonment of the town of Meerut. It antedates even the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857 by half a century. Among those killed was Colonel St. John Fancourt, the commander of the fort. Lord Lawrence: 1864-1869 Lord Canning . The controversial interference with the social and religious customs of the sepoys was also abolished. [23] The Governor of Madras, William Bentinck, too was recalled, the Company's Court of Directors regretting that "greater care and caution had not been exercised in examining into the real sentiments and dispositions of the sepoys before measures of severity were adopted to enforce the order respecting the use of the new turban." Colonel Fancourt, who commanded the garrison, was their first victim. The Governor of Madras, William Bentinck, was recalled, and the controversial interference with the social and religious customs of the sepoys was abolished, as was flogging within the Indian regiments. Vellore Mutiny, outbreak against the British on July 10, 1806, by sepoys (Indian troops employed by the British) at Vellore (now in Tamil Nadu state, southern India). Get the answers you need, now! The revolt, which took place in the South Indian city of Vellore, lasted one full day, during which mutineers seized the Vellore Fort and killed or wounded 200 British troops. Ramparts and the moat of the Vellore fort Lord William Bentinck, the governor of Madras (now Chennai), and Sir John Cradock (later John Caradock, 1st Baron Howden), the commander in chief at Madras, were both recalled. The Vellore mutiny on 10 July 1806 was the first instance of a large-scale and violent mutiny by Indian sepoys against the East India Company, predating the Indian Rebellion of 1857 by half a century. Who was the Governor General of India during the sepoy Mutiny ? Nine hours after the outbreak of the mutiny, a relief force comprising the British 19th Light Dragoons, galloper guns and a squadron of Madras cavalry, rode from Arcot to Vellore, covering 16 miles (26 km) in about two hours. The objectives of the civilian conspirators remain obscure but by seizing and holding the fort they may have hoped to encourage a general rising through the territory of the former Mysore Sultanate. Lord Canning. 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