They are not based on dramatically new methods but utilize the methods that have been developed over the past 20 years. Although we may be concerned with the livelihood outcomes at the micro level, this does not mean that interventions have to be only at the micro level. Although livelihoods are not explicitly accounted for within nexus frameworks, a small but growing body of research has highlighted the value of nexus-based approaches for evaluating the effects of development on livelihoods and for promoting sustainable livelihood practices (e.g. Livelihood assets At the heart of the framework lies an analysis of the five different types of assets upon which individuals draw to build their livelihoods. FAO and Guatemala Partner for Forests, Food Security and Livelihoods story highlights On the occasion of the International Day of Forests, the Government of Guatemala and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO) announced a number of agreements to strengthen links between forests and trees and food security, climate change responses, and sustainable development. FAO accelerates global efforts towards lifting rural people out of extreme poverty. These are also referred to as adaptive and coping strategies in the food security literature. We conclude this unit by drawing your attention to the sustainable livelihoods (SL) approach to development. Vulnerability is determined by the risks that households and communities are exposed to and their ability to use assets to cope with these risks. It can be used in both planning new development activities and assessing the contribution to livelihood sustainability made by existing activities. If the poor are not involved, then consideration must be given to opportunities for including additional components that address the livelihood needs of the poor. These measures may be location specific. Much of this thinking is derived from the participatory approaches that have become well integrated into the various implementing agencies' activities for project diagnosis and design. 4.2 The sustainable livelihoods approach. New Corporate Framework on Rural Extreme Poverty launched. International GEF Expert, Home Based provincial level land use planning and development frameworks; (ii) Capacity building, natural resource management and sustainable livelihoods to deliver global environmental benefits in key biodiversity areas (KBAs) at sub-provincial FAO - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO Policy Learning Programme. FAO … To tailor interventions appropriately, it is important to determine the variability that may exist across ethnic groups, households and individuals in the pursuit of different strategies. These needs may be addressed by partner organizations and not directly by the project. The purpose of the conceptual framework is to provide a common frame of reference for clarifying and communicating important concepts related to livelihoods and food security, and their relationship with each other, among donors and practitioners. Although the SLA emphasizes holistic diagnosis, this does not mean that interventions must be multisectoral. Documenting the lessons will be critical to programme improvements. It does not offer definitive answers and guidelines. The SL framework does not seek to provide an exact representation of reality, but rather a view of the livelihoods of less advantaged populations. It is important not to get hung up on the label, that is, whether you call it SLA, HLS or something else. Sustainable Livelihood Analysis (SLA) has since the 1990s become the dominant approach to the implementation of development interventions by a number of major international agencies. The DFID defines a sustainable livelihood (SL) based on capabilities, assets (both material and social resources) and activities required for living. Sustainable Pastoralism (WISP )1, which continues to explore good practice in a range of themes that are relevant to sustainable pastoral development. Sustainable livelihood. 19 June 2019, Rome - FAO has … The sustainable livelihoods approach succeeded in winning the attention of key policy-makers in donor institutions in the early 1990s, DFID in 1997 and the Natural Resources Department, away from the competing knowledge and theory which key individuals have … The DFID defines a sustainable livelihood (SL) based on capabilities, assets (both material and social resources) and activities required for living. national, regional, local) depending on where the greatest leverage can be achieved. Such outcome measures need to be differentiated and disaggregated across groups, households and individuals. Similarly, the programme strategy may work with different people in the community than the group we wish to help. The sustainable livelihoods (SL) framework provides a sound basis for indicator selection. Figure 1: Sustainable livelihoods framework As analysts point out, there are two broad approaches to defining livelihoods. Criteria derived from participatory approaches are the changes that are meaningful to communities. The sustainable livelihoods framework (SLF/SLA) has been widely used in the assessment of livelihoods of communities around natural resource. The concept was developed in the 1990s for the analysis of poverty (Scoones, 1998; Ellis, 2000;Cahn, 2002). Sustainable Pastoralism (WISP )1, which continues to explore good practice in a range of themes that are relevant to sustainable pastoral development. As stated earlier, SLA projects/programmes can be either single-sector focused or multisector in scope. It is this risk-management aspect that is often overlooked in institutional strengthening efforts. The Framework presents FAO forward-looking contribution to maximizing The SLF was integrated in its program for development cooperation in 1997. DFID sustainable livelihoods guidance sheets Author: DFID Year: 1999 Resource type: Official. By having a greater level of security and legal certainty of individual or collective tenure and better access to land administration services, families can make more appropriate decisions about the fate of their assets, such as investing to make their capital more productive, helping to reduce local disputes or strengthening their involvement in local decision-making spaces. Cross-sectoral impacts that are measured are derived from the links that are demonstrated from the holistic analysis. A central notion is that different households have differ-ent access livelihood assets, which the sustainable livelihood approach aims to expand. The strategic focus of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO) in the livelihoods dimension of the Joint Resilience Project in Eastern Sudan is to enhance the resilience of vulnerable communities and households by supporting them to develop livelihood strategies that are environmentally and economically sustainable, socially accepted and technically sound to durably … An important part of most livelihood programming activities has been community capacity-building and institutional strengthening. World Library - eBooks . It is important to identify which government, civic and private-sector institutions operate in a given livelihood setting to determine their relative strengths and weaknesses in delivering goods and services essential to secure livelihoods. Exposure to approaches and methods of livelihood analysis . Household livelihood security. Normative measures are important for targeting and allowing for cross-regional comparisons. framework for integrating sustainable, market-driven livelihood strengthening into food security interventions. FAO RFLP SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS APPROACHES (SLA) & BASELINE SURVEY DESIGN Phuket, Thailand: April 20th – 25th 2010 Workshop Report Ben Cattermoul IMM Ltd The Innovation Centre It is defined in terms of the ability of a social unit to enhance ... framework which can serve as the basis for an analysis. As analysts point out, there are two broad approaches to defining livelihoods. In the guide we believe that evaluating the effects of increasing security and legal certainty of tenure, as part of the country’s institutional services, will help strengthen capital (human, social, natural, physical and financial (see the definition of SL) linked to the greater resilience of households in poverty. Livelihood outcomes. Corresponds to the proposed methodology of the tool and the experience of LAP in Latin America and particularly Central America. SLA uses a wide variety of participatory tools for diagnosis, programme design and monitoring and evaluation. The sustainable livelihood concept is the driving theoretical framework of this study. The sustainable livelihoods framework helps to organize the factors that constrain or enhance livelihood op-portunities and shows how they relate to one another. Sustainable livelihood. • Adaptable to multiple scales, SL considers stakeholder perspectives in indicator selection. access and located food security in the wider context3 of secure and sustainable livelihoods for the poor. Household livelihood security is defined as adequate and sustainable access to income and resources to meet basic needs (Frankenberger 1996). Sustainable Livelihoods Framework (SLF) as a conceptual approach for understanding household ... (FAO, 2010). For instance, Ferrol-Schulte et al. For example, in Haiti, Vietnam, and Cambodia, Oxfam America supports the System of Rice Intensification (SRI)—a low external input system that can save farmers seed, reduce water use, and lower greenhouse gas emissions while improving yields. These outcomes can be based on normative standards (e.g. This led to a shift from national food security to a concern with the food security and nutritional status of households and individuals. 3 were developed on the back of this thinking, of which the most commonly used and ‘conceptually sophisticated’ (according to Pain and Lautze, 2002) is DFID’s Sustainable Livelihoods Framework (SLF) which continues to prove influential today (see Figure 1). A livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from the stresses and shocks and maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets both now and in the future without undermining the natural resource base (Chambers & Conway). The DFID has developed a ‘Sustainable Livelihood Framework’ (SLF) which is one of the most widely used livelihoods frameworks in development practice. Ongoing projects can incorporate a livelihood perspective during critical moments of their project cycle, such as during mid-term reviews or evaluations to determine if other factors beyond the sector constraints that the project is focusing on could influence the achievement of project objectives. This is a different way of operating than working with local partners only, and it may require a different set of skills. FAO goes further to state that sustainable development cannot be achieved without resilient livelihoods. In the 1970s, many development practitioners were concerned about the famines that were taking place in Africa and Asia, and a concerted effort was made to put more resources into increasing food supplies globally. Various livelihoods frameworks. The sustainable livelihoods framework The framework, which is presented in schematic form below and discussed in detail in Section 2 of the Guidance Sheets, has been developed to help understand and analyse the livelihoods of the poor. However artisanal fishers in the main lakes of Africa are faced with several alternative decisions to improve their livelihood sustainably. The sustainable livelihoods framework in 3.1.1 is an effort to conceptualise livelihoods in a holistic way, capturing the many complexities of livelihoods, and the constraints and opportunities that they are subjected to. It is important to monitor the distribution of benefits to make programme adjustments when needed. What are the various assets (financial, physical, social, human and natural) that households and communities have access to and how are they differentiated and disaggregated? For example, working with merchants may assist poor farmers in obtaining inputs more easily. DFID sustainable livelihoods guidance sheets Author: DFID Year: 1999 Resource type: Official. If these changes do not occur, then the project has not brought about the kinds of improvements that are significant to the community. These workshops have used the SustainableLivelihoods Approach as a means of helping participants to analyse what they already do andways in which they, and IFAD, could enhance their positive impacts on the livelihoods of the poor.Sustainable Livelihoods Approach was used as a “thematic guide” for these workshops.Participants, after “recreating” the SL framework, based on their own experience, then used … It adopted the holistic analytical livelihood framework by: (i) treating the natural resource as just one among several assets4 that people draw upon to make a living. The analysis should determine which entry point to pursue. • The five capitals for sustaining livelihoods are the central focus of spatio-temporal measurement. During the 1990s until the present, there has been a shift from a material perspective focused on food production to a social perspective that focuses on the enhancement of peoples' capacities to secure their own livelihoods. Afterwards, the basic elements of the Sustainable Livelihood Approach and the Household Economy Approach are presented as livelihood-based frameworks. Outcomes are measured to determine how successful households are in their livelihood strategies. SLA activities may be initiated at different levels (i.e. Institutions that are not able to mange risk effectively can quickly become overwhelmed, seriously jeopardizing their ability to continue to provide services. A holistic diagnosis attempts to identify the various strategies people use to make a living and how they cope with stress. One of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals established by the United Nations in 2015, the official wording is: "Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss". Out of this concern, the CGIAR centres were born, and significant increases in food supplies were created through crop research. A livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from stresses and shocks and maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets both now and in the future, while not undermining natural resource bases. A sustainable livelihood approach attempts to take a holistic perspective in determining problems and opportunities for programme activities. There are multiple entry points through which to begin programme activities. Presented by Timothy R. Frankenberger, CARE. One of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals established by the United Nations in 2015, the official wording is: "Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss". They influence the access people have to livelihoods assets and the strategic possibilities for employing these assets to reach favourable livelihoods outcomes. The livelihood assets, Since 2011, FAO supports countries in advancing sustainable peatland management through 1) Knowledge sharing and capacity development; 2) Policy guidance; and 3) Technical support at the national and field level, including monitoring, livelihood development; mapping and integrating activities into existing processes, frameworks and institutions. Participation and empowerment are the basic tenets of the approach. A central notion is that different households have differ-ent access livelihood assets, which the sustainable livelihood approach aims to expand. Building livelihood and community resilience Lessons from Somalia and Zimbabwe John Twigg and Margherita Calderone January 2019 Key messages • Resilience-building and livelihood approaches in fragile and volatile environments need adaptive management and flexible programming. Finally, much more work needs to be done on capacity-building indicators. Sustainable Livelihood Analysis (SLA) has since the 1990s become the dominant approach to the implementation of development interventions by a number of major international agencies. The Alkire-Foster multi-dimensional measure was used to quantify livelihood vulnerability based on the capital assets identified in the Sustainable Livelihood Framework and alternative livelihood options explored. 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