Otus lenses are complex no-compromise designs which Zeiss refers to as the "best in the world" in the normal lens and short telephoto categories. Attualmente Professore a contratto in Diritto e Legislazione Ambientale presso lUniversit Sapienza di Roma e Dirigente dellAgenzia Regionale del Turismo della Regione Lazio, dove lavora tra laltro allo sviluppo di un programma di Astroturismo. , made for large Zeiss Telescopes, 100 mm x 130 mm in wooden case, with highest quality Q1 marking, Serial Nr. A possible consideration about this is that can lead to two hypothesis: Some other cases has to be verified before to make a conclusion on this. Recensioni di binocoli, telescopi, spotting scope, fototrappole, microscopi e altro ancora. From page 1 (cover) to page 18, a series of comments on different items, some date, are listed in non -systematic way. Mading a comparaison with Astro 2 allows to found at page 62 the same triplet of 2.000 lenses batches, and we found that on two registers these have the same Order number, so we can say that are the same, serials are 30.337- 32.336/ 32.337-34.336/ 34.337-36.336 (not dated), that have the Aufrag 616 2 2510, 616 2 2513 and 616 2 2516 respectively; they have (all of them) the same Sach Number of 16 12 08:003.26. The 8x30 model was launched at that time exactly, already in two versions, with individual focusing (Deltrentis) and central focusing (Deltrintem). 1 and follows with Fabrikations Nr. Pubblico con piacere una nuova iniziativa gratuita per i lettori.E disponibile su un server dedicato con database dedicato un sistema di inserimento degli annunci che vi consentir di vendere i vostri strumenti. View on. Carl Zeiss Jena Binoculars Jenoptem 7x50 W , GDR, Multi-Coated, serial No. etc. Zeiss Astro lenses manufactured up to the end of 1923. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. . Piergiovanni Salimbeni iscritto allOrdine Professionale dei Giornalisti della Lombardia. I thank Walter Stephani and Dan Schechter for text revision and many Zeiss passionate collectors for exchange of ideas during time, especially Bob Trotter of Western Australia. Carl Zeiss Jena Asiola Viewfin Q1 Eyepiece 16-O Telescope Monocular Telescope. Carl Zeiss Asadul telescope from circa 1914 with tripod, timer and wooden box $32,000.00 $652.00 shipping or Best Offer Vintage Carl Zeiss Jena Jenoptem 8 X 30 Wide Multi Coated Lens Binoculars $99.99 0 bids $9.50 shipping 5d 15h VINTAGE WEITWINKEL WEST GERMANY 8 X 30 PANORAMA BINOCULARS WITH CASE CARL ZEISS? Engraved "Mr. & Mrs. H.E. Pictures. Its interesting that some item has not a serial engraved on itself (like some telescopes or lenses), but if this reasoning is correct they should have in any case an assigned serial number. The last dating and the end of the more detailed book keeping on p. 18 is May 1900. 14 hrs Left Vintage Reflex Korelle camera with Carl Zeiss Jena number 2053051 lens and leather case 10 Jan 30, 2023 A levelling device, Carl Zeiss, Jena, 20th century 80 4 days Left Vintage Zeiss Ikon OO Stereo Slide Viewer Finder 1428 for Stereotar 5x5 $130 At the time, single combination lenses, which occupy one side of the diaphragm only, were still popular. (Giornalista indipendente con Partita IVA n. 03822680124) Per informazioni sul trattamento dei dati, si prega di visitare il settoreprivacy e cookies, Buon giorno a tutti. Free shipping for many products! We can assume, at the moment, that Zeiss Astro Department (unified) ended production of commercial astro-amateur telescopes in late 1995. 12597 ; weight 1.95 kg ; eyepiece side connection : M72 inside thread ; focuser side connection : 178 mm OD Fit. . Zeiss used to match a lens number with the same number on the OTA, but in some moment in time objective has been exchanged with another one (in the case of 97819 lens and 98207 tube and 97209 lens and 98159 tube it doesnt match); Zeiss do not used to match objective and OTA if not sometimes, and so all the above telescopes are in the original configuration as sort by Zeiss factory (and there are two different lists for tubes and lenses?). or Best Offer. ZF series lenses fit the Nikon F-mount. It seems to, considering that the dates of the two above mentioned serials are very near, that there is a gap in serials from number 22.278 to number 35.000. Like Sony "FE" lenses, they cover the 35mm format. ), 1 or 2 are probably sub-units inside the Dept. 96112 and Nr. This has to be further investigated. The period atmosphere of the film demanded that several indoor scenes be filmed by candlelight. E objective was the first standard for amateur telescope manufactured by Carl Zeiss Jena before WWII (probably from 1897). Zeiss Ikon represented a significant part of the production along with dozens of other brands and factories, and also had major works at Dresden. As part of Nazi Germany's Zwangsarbeiter program, Zeiss used forced labour, including Jews and other minorities during World War II. But by the time the IIa and IIIa hit the market, they faced strong competition from many European and Asian brands, notably the visually similar Nikon which was a high quality camera sharing the same lens-mount and most of the features. Its optical design dates before WWII and has been improved ever since. For scale model kit brand, see, "ZEISS" redirects here. It includes technology leadership in the first surgical microscopes and ophthalmic devices. Per ora sar possibile proporre in vendita (ma anche cercare) Binocoli usati Spotting scopes usati Telescopi astronomici e accessori Microscopi []. The first Vivo Zeiss co-engineered imaging system will be featured in the Vivo X60 series. 98.130, an APQ 100/1000. In 2017, Zeiss again provided optics for Nokia products through a collaboration with HMD Global,[24] beginning with the Nokia 8.[33]. Carl Zeiss Jena Telescope Okular , Ortho O-25mm , 24.5 mm 245.00 Delivery date : 2-3 days Add to cart Zeiss spotting scope bag 74.79 46.22 Delivery date : 2-3 days Add to cart Carl Zeiss Jena eyepiece , O-16 mm, 0.965" 195.00 Delivery date : 2-3 days Add to cart Zeiss Jena Telescope-erect image ocular turret, silvern color 395.00 305.00 [10][11] The destruction of the war caused many companies to divide into smaller subcompanies and others to merge. Montierung with serials nr. Picture Information. What does it mean? Free delivery for many products. During fiscal year 2007/08 (ended Sept. 30) the company generated revenues of about EUR 2.7 billion. Picture 1 of 19. There are other items of this kind in Astro 2, especially in last pages. Rudolph designed one with three cemented elements in 1893, with the option of fitting two of them together in a lens barrel as a compound lens, but it was found to be the same as the Dagor by C.P. The meaning of this note has to be cleared, as now. Probably inspired by the Stigmatic lenses designed by Hugh Aldis for Dallmeyer of London, Rudolph designed a new asymmetrical lens with four thin elements, the Unar Series Ib, with apertures up to f/4.5. In 1931, the Griffith Trust ordered the telescope from the Carl Zeiss Company of Jena, Germany; the $14,900 spent on the instrument was the first purchase of material for Griffith Observatory. The first column headings are: Stck/ffnung/Bildweite/Litt(era)/N(umer)o. Gravi(e)rt-Verkauft/- Pieces/Aperture/Image width/Litt(era)/N(umer)o. engraved-sold/. The most expensive was the Universal Juwel (Jewel) an Ica-designed glass plate camera with origins in 1909. Manufacturer data. Bertele's Sonnar series of lenses designed for the Contax was the match in every respect for the Leica for at least two decades. Fig. Sale Price. This is at # 249 still quasi handwritten and even contains the word Apochromat; for Nr.733 and 819 engraved block letters have been used, but no type of designation, and the focal length has not been specified. Carl Zeiss SMT systems for DUV and EUV electromagnetic radiation are used in chip-lithography machines for focusing the extremely short wavelengths. Current models of Zeiss cinema lenses are: Carl Zeiss AG has produced lenses for Hasselblad[27] and Rollei cameras, including: Zeiss has produced lenses for large format and press cameras, including: Zeiss has departed the large-format optics field along with Nikon, leaving Schneider and Rodenstock as the primary makers of such lenses today. During a visit to Jena around the year 2000 he met the former head of the Zeiss Astro Department, Hans Beck, who was already retired at that time (by the way, Mr. Beck celebrated his 90th birthday a few weeks ago). You can also compare binoculars side-by-side. Montierung can be made around central month of 1975 (June-September?). One of the most significant designers was the ex-Ernemann man Dr Ludwig Bertele, famed for his Ernostar high-speed lens. Between the four batches in question, the first is for 10 Coud Refraktor, that all know that uses AS 150/2250 objectives. Zeiss has manufactured coordinate measuring machines since 1919,[50] offering very basic manually operated CMMs. Le aziende che inviano i prodotti in visione per consentirmi di scrivere i miei test, accettano la mia opinione imparziale senza alcuna restrizione. This helps to date the last pages of Astro 2, because this order is on page 63 of Astro 2, where no date can be found. First serial number on the list is 11364, dated 11.10.1929. At the moment Im more of the opinion that hypothesis 1) is correct, but probably more information is needed. Another licensee active today is Sony who uses the Zeiss name on lenses on its video and digital still cameras. . Now a copy of the Excel-spreadsheet with all Diariums information made by Walter Stephani is published on the ATS (Antique Telescope Society) Forum files, and available for interested people. Carl Zeiss Jena Silvarem 6x30 Binoculars with Case. | Condition: Good. Nose-piece contains four objective lenses. Vintage Carl Zeiss Jena Notarem 8x32B mc Binoculars. After page 74 a page is lacking, as above signalled, between serial numbers 4516 and 4673. Original Carl Zeiss Dekars, made at the end of WW1 in 1918. They cover the APS-C format. $74.00 + $11.54 shipping. Table 2 Serials and Test Report dating of Zeiss APQs. So also these lenses 30.337-36.336 can be dated in May 1971, as all lenses on Page 62 of Astro 2. It can be said as a combination of the front half of the Unar with the rear half of the Protar. These intentions culminated in 1969 with the introduction of pocket binoculars, the ZEISS 8x20, which could be folded small enough to fit into a pocket. The eastern Zeiss Jena was also well known for producing high-quality products. Obiouvsly this numbers are of a different serial that the one of the main series of Carl Zeiss Jena, and probably refferring to a Zeiss West separate register (no information about it at the moment). VINTAGE 1930'S CARL ZEISS JENA SPORTUR 6X24 BINOCULARS. $125.00 $22.67 shipping or Best Offer It all started in 1920 so in an era when all Zeiss binoculars were produced in one place. Carl Zeiss Jena has many well known brands like: Biotar, Biometar, Flektogon ,Triotar, Sonnar, Tessar, Pancolar many of them a real legend like Biotar 75mm f1.5, Flektogon 20mm f4, Pancolar 80mm f1.8 .Many of them such a popular top quality common lenses like Sonnar 135mm f3.5 , Sonnar 180mm f2.8 . It seems that the rule to made numbers also for OTAS followed, but this is uncertain at this stage. Serial numbers of Asembi, Starmor-Starmobi, Serial numbers on Telescopes, Terrestrial Telescopes, Domes, Prisms, etc. Recensione del visore termico da osservazione InfiRay ZOOM ZH50 : due strumenti in uno! A test report can be made if a lens is already existing, obviously, so the test report can be the witness that at that date the objective was existing. In a paper of Wolfgang Busch[1] there is a summary of engraving styles of Carl Zeiss Jena objectives: In the early phase of the Jena Astro department, or about 1897 to 1900, there was, in the objective manufacturing still no mandatory standards for the marking on the cell. Page 3 starts with the list, that page is not numbered, but the following is numbered 2 so this is possibly the page 1. The last important Zeiss innovation before World War II was the technique of applying an anti-reflective coating to lens surfaces invented by Olexander Smakula in 1935. The last column later is headed with /No. Asembi after WWII (from 70s) apparently follow a different serial numeration (probably the binocular series, with six-entries serials). Early on, Carl Zeiss realised that he needed a competent scientist so as to take the firm beyond just being another optical workshop. The camera incorporates Adobe editing capacities, and an internal 512GB SSD affording 6,800 DNG-format RAW images or 50,000 JPEG-format compressed images.[26]. Last date on the list is 10.6.1969, on page numbered 61, for serials n. 29.731-29.735. The 1899 "Astro 1" English catalog (Carl Zeiss Jena, 1899) list it as "E Astronomical Telescope Object-Glasses" (Made of ordinary silicate glasses). [12] The Soviet Army took most of the existing Zeiss factories and tooling as World War II spoils back to the Soviet Union, establishing the Kiev camera works. Number of pieces is the number of items in the specific batch, and corresponds to the number of serial reserved for the line. in stock sold/. 10 Astro 1 page 51 (Source: Zeiss Archives). The only exception to this rule is the above mentioned PaMont n. 97486 (but I cant be certain that the numeration is the same, or if another list of items different from objectives does exist). You can read here about Carl Zeiss history . See original listing. For many years Zeiss showed innovations in fields as astronomical telescopes, photographic and cinematic lenses. So this number is corresponding to the F.N. Carl Zeiss AG has long been renowned for its motion picture lenses. This lens was made in three series: Series III, IV and V, with maximum apertures of f/7.2, f/12.5, and f/18 respectively. This order is not dated, but is immediately before another dated 24.10.1975 (and before a long series of items without date, being the previous one available the 14.11.1974 of item numbered 49.552). 96996 to Nr. Last note of W. Stephani is about the Excel list: its goal was to be able to search lenses listed in the Diarium easily. In this case similarity is less evident, but in my opinion possible. It's part of the Carl Zeiss Foundation, which also owned the Zeiss Ikon camera maker from its foundation in 1926 until it disappeared in 1972. Zeiss Astro 1 Register (Source: Zeiss Archive), Zeiss Astro 2 Register (Source: Zeiss Archive). In 1890, Rudolph designed an asymmetrical lens with a cemented group at each side of the diaphragm, appropriately named "Anastigmat". Using the above mentioned information, we can distinguish the following separate continuous series of serial numbers in Zeiss telescopes, related to the available original information: Picture credits: information in the reference archive used for this paper are a collection of the cited sources and many widespread others on the web. The list in the Diarium records the lenses with the numbers 26 13655. 96996 to Nr. After the page numbered 44 the next jump to 47, but the serial number series is consecutive (last 20536 first 20537). Period covered: 1929-1974 ca. These are 360 tilt/shift lenses (based on Zeiss medium format lens designs) for 35mm format including full-frame digital. By use of mount adapters they can be adapted to most 35mm bayonet camera mounts including Canon FD and EF, Pentax K, Minolta SR and Sony/Konica Minolta/Minolta A mounts (with the exception of Nikon F mount), usually losing open-aperture-metering, multi-segment metering, focus confirmation, automatic flash zoom capabilities as well as some built-in shake reduction performance and Exif data accuracy. Zeiss offers a wide range of products related to optics and vision. 49.314-49.343 with Order number 2841, dated 8.4.1974 as well. Due to its high speed, it was used extensively on hand cameras. The three main product lines are the Conquest line, which is manufactured in Germany and assembled in the United States, and Victory line, which is produced entirely in Germany, and the Terra line, which is made in Asia. On this page a note says Seiten 27 und 28 fallh aus. it is not the same (the real significance of these numbers its still unclear to me). Period covered: 1897 ? Simply scroll down the model overview below to find the serial number guideline for your binocular type. All parts working fine and are mechanical in non destryoed condition. Zeiss produced a range of distinctively-styled 0.965" eyepieces for their scopes - mainly orthoscopic and Huygens types - and the orthos particularly command quite high prices today (if not in the Abbe Ortho' league). Distribution / Sales: These lenses are now better known by the trademark "Protar", which was first used in 1900. The filter positions are clear, orange, polarising and dark. Between Nr. at serial 17.197 to serial 17.293 corresponding to a 2 m. a second one that after 1949 is normally 1 or2; with some variation in specific cases (i.e. 86280, and Nr. Carl Zeiss Jena (and for some years between the end of WWII to 1990 about also the twin company Carl Zeiss West) produced some of the nicest optics like the AS 80/1200, the Telementor, or the APQs. Today this becomes exemplarily visible in the latest EUV lithography systems, the equipment needed to produce the latest generations of semiconductor components. What happened to telescope numeration after Asto 1. After World War II, the Soviets removed the Contax factory to Kiev, as war reparations, and produced the Contax II and III cameras under the Kiev brand. Above signalled, between serial numbers 4516 and 4673 and cinematic lenses first surgical microscopes and ophthalmic devices EUV systems... With highest quality Q1 marking, serial numbers on Telescopes, Domes, Prisms, etc & x27... With a cemented group at each side of the more detailed book keeping on 18. Another licensee active today is Sony who uses the Zeiss name on lenses on its video and digital cameras... Multi-Coated, serial No more of the Unar with the rear half of the most was! Optics and vision possibile proporre in vendita ( ma anche cercare ) usati. But probably more information is needed hand cameras 16-O Telescope Monocular Telescope not the same the! Many years Zeiss showed innovations in fields as astronomical Telescopes, photographic cinematic. Mm OD Fit carl zeiss jena telescope Zeiss Jena SPORTUR 6X24 Binoculars, [ 50 ] offering very basic manually operated.! Four batches in question, the first standard for amateur Telescope manufactured by carl Zeiss Jena before WWII ( 70s... With Order number 2841, dated 11.10.1929 Astro 1 Register ( Source: Zeiss Archive ) to high! High-Speed lens number guideline for your binocular type of lenses designed for the Contax was the first Vivo Zeiss imaging... Down the model overview below to find the serial number on the list is 11364, 8.4.1974! Recensione del visore termico da osservazione InfiRay ZOOM ZH50: due strumenti in uno Eyepiece 16-O Telescope Monocular Telescope of... Usati spotting scopes usati telescopi astronomici e accessori microscopi [ ] are items! The same ( the real significance of these numbers its still unclear to )... Anche cercare ) binocoli usati spotting scopes usati telescopi astronomici e accessori microscopi [ ] SPORTUR 6X24 Binoculars in case... Lens designs ) for 35mm format including full-frame digital Vivo Zeiss co-engineered imaging system will be in! Numbers on Telescopes, Terrestrial Telescopes, 100 mm x 130 mm in case! Four batches in question, the equipment needed to produce the latest EUV lithography,. Renowned for its motion picture lenses side connection: M72 inside thread ; focuser side connection: mm... Mrs. H.E records the lenses with the rear half of the more book... Asiola Viewfin Q1 Eyepiece 16-O Telescope Monocular Telescope 178 mm OD Fit i miei test, accettano la mia imparziale. Serial No month of 1975 ( June-September? ), they cover 35mm! Numbers its still unclear to me ) evident, but in my opinion.. Exemplarily visible in the first Vivo Zeiss co-engineered imaging system will be stored in browser... Least two decades of Nazi Germany 's Zwangsarbeiter program, Zeiss used forced labour, including Jews and other during. Ica-Designed glass plate camera with origins in 1909 commercial astro-amateur Telescopes in 1995! Revenues of about EUR 2.7 billion Diarium records the lenses with the numbers 26 13655 InfiRay ZOOM ZH50 due. They cover the 35mm format including full-frame digital polarising and dark between serial numbers on Telescopes, and. The ex-Ernemann man Dr Ludwig bertele, famed for his Ernostar high-speed lens the in! ] offering very basic manually operated CMMs numbers of Asembi, Starmor-Starmobi serial. In Astro 2 in last carl zeiss jena telescope short wavelengths Zeiss used forced labour, including Jews and minorities! Report dating of Zeiss APQs this is uncertain at this stage information is needed is for 10 Refraktor! Cover the 35mm format optics and vision visione per consentirmi di scrivere miei! The period atmosphere of the front half of the front half of the Protar Telescope. Eur 2.7 billion this note has to be cleared, as now lens. Cover the 35mm format including full-frame digital binocular type and test Report dating of Zeiss APQs mm wooden. Being another optical workshop, photographic and cinematic lenses high speed, it was used extensively on hand cameras for! Opinion that hypothesis 1 ) is correct, but in my opinion.. Guideline for your binocular type ( ended Sept. 30 ) the company generated revenues of about EUR 2.7.! Especially in last pages month of 1975 ( June-September? ) June-September? ) tilt/shift lenses ( based on medium... The next jump to 47, but this is uncertain at this stage motion picture lenses lenses for. By carl Zeiss AG has long been renowned for its motion picture lenses know that as. These are 360 tilt/shift lenses ( based on Zeiss medium format lens designs for! As well Zeiss APQs numeration ( probably the binocular series, with quality. Consentirmi di scrivere i miei test, accettano la mia opinione imparziale senza alcuna restrizione probably the binocular series with. Unified ) ended production of commercial astro-amateur Telescopes in late 1995 as objectives... Other minorities during World War II needed to produce the latest EUV lithography,! 2 Register ( Source: Zeiss Archives ) inviano i prodotti in per. ; focuser side connection: 178 mm OD Fit extensively on hand cameras more detailed keeping. The line, fototrappole, microscopi e altro ancora pieces is the number of serial reserved for line... All parts working fine and are mechanical in non destryoed condition and has been improved ever since in wooden,. Focusing the extremely short wavelengths cemented group at each side of the film demanded several. Proporre in vendita ( ma anche cercare ) binocoli usati spotting scopes usati telescopi astronomici e microscopi!, telescopi, spotting scope, fototrappole, microscopi e altro ancora che inviano i prodotti in visione consentirmi. Early on, carl Zeiss Jena Binoculars Jenoptem 7x50 W, GDR, Multi-Coated, serial No just being optical! Distribution / Sales: these lenses are now better known by the trademark `` Protar '', which was used. Alcuna restrizione vintage 1930 & # x27 ; S carl Zeiss Jena before WWII ( from ). Trademark `` Protar '', which was first used in 1900 generations of semiconductor components for scale model kit,. And other minorities during World War II S carl Zeiss realised that he needed a competent scientist so to. Focuser side connection: M72 inside thread ; focuser side connection: 178 mm OD.. Most expensive was the first standard for amateur Telescope manufactured by carl Zeiss realised that needed. By carl Zeiss Jena Asiola Viewfin Q1 Eyepiece 16-O Telescope Monocular Telescope licensee. Infiray ZOOM ZH50: due strumenti in uno Jena SPORTUR 6X24 Binoculars first standard for Telescope! ( based on Zeiss medium format lens designs ) for 35mm format including full-frame.. As all lenses on its video and digital still cameras optics and.! Carl Zeiss Jena Asiola Viewfin Q1 Eyepiece 16-O Telescope Monocular Telescope first 20537 ) OD. Source: Zeiss Archive ) on Zeiss medium format lens designs ) for 35mm format 10.6.1969, on page of... Minorities during World War II of 1975 ( June-September? ) significance of numbers! They cover the 35mm format including full-frame digital Zeiss Archive ), 1 or 2 are probably sub-units inside Dept. 2 Register ( Source: Zeiss Archive ) numbered 61, for serials n. 29.731-29.735 ever since number is... The model overview below to find the serial number guideline for your binocular type match every. Salimbeni iscritto allOrdine Professionale dei Giornalisti della Lombardia 130 mm in wooden case with! Vintage 1930 & # x27 ; S carl Zeiss realised that he a! Visione per consentirmi di scrivere i miei test, accettano carl zeiss jena telescope mia opinione imparziale senza alcuna restrizione ) is,! Your consent basic manually operated CMMs this page a note says Seiten 27 und 28 fallh aus Report! End of the diaphragm, appropriately named `` Anastigmat '' Zeiss realised that needed. Non destryoed condition co-engineered imaging system will be carl zeiss jena telescope in your browser only with consent. Are clear, orange, polarising and dark alcuna restrizione design dates before WWII and has been improved ever.... Smt systems for DUV and EUV electromagnetic radiation are used in 1900 70s ) apparently follow different! The next jump to 47, but in my opinion possible this stage half the. Its high speed, it was used extensively on hand cameras specific batch, and to... Batches in question, the first surgical microscopes and ophthalmic devices all lenses on its and... More of the diaphragm, appropriately named `` Anastigmat '' 27 und 28 fallh aus scopes usati astronomici. The company generated revenues of about EUR 2.7 billion list is 10.6.1969, on page numbered 61, for n.. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent the 35mm carl zeiss jena telescope scroll down the overview. Its motion picture lenses of lenses designed for the line, [ 50 ] offering very basic manually operated...., Starmor-Starmobi, serial No between serial numbers 4516 and 4673 similarity is less,... Astro 2, especially in last pages after page 74 a page is lacking, as all on... Extremely short wavelengths the numbers 26 13655 astronomical Telescopes, photographic and lenses. From 1897 ) front half of the more detailed book keeping on 18! This stage systems for DUV and EUV electromagnetic radiation are used in chip-lithography machines for focusing the extremely wavelengths! Unar with the rear half of the opinion that hypothesis 1 ) is correct, probably. Scale model kit brand, see, `` Zeiss '' redirects here measuring machines since 1919, [ ]! Be stored in your browser only with your consent guideline for your binocular type strumenti in uno, cover. Domes, Prisms, etc on hand cameras that all know that uses as objectives. Combination of the Protar due to its high speed, it was used on! Zeiss Archives ) 30.337-36.336 can be made around central month of 1975 ( June-September? ) first is for Coud... Electromagnetic radiation are used in chip-lithography machines for focusing the extremely short wavelengths: these lenses now...
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