/StructParents 8 628 0 R 629 0 R 630 0 R 631 0 R 632 0 R 633 0 R 634 0 R 635 0 R 636 0 R 637 0 R More than half of the children under 14 transferred to adult court each year are African American or Latino.7 Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Easy Access to Juvenile Court Statistics, Delinquency Cases Waived 2008-2017 (2008-2017). /Subtype /TrueType 720 0 R 721 0 R 767 0 R 730 0 R 731 0 R 732 0 R 733 0 R 734 0 R 735 0 R 768 0 R w3U043UI24P073RIp+Qp/OLRTr 7 << /Length 3190 >> Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, . 378 0 R 379 0 R 380 0 R 381 0 R 382 0 R] /F3 25 0 R They often act impulsively, recklessly, and irresponsibly. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /Type /Page /Slide /Part 444] /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] Which federal law authorized funding for additional state prisons and jails in order to ensure that convicted offenders serve a large portion of their sentence? Dealing with the punitively oriented alternative. 0t-_vi_z,Sf:]q@8]P >l3IUvqa4 [[yN[mqqAv{rBBt# K1>vX4yzP8IQl"mDP9lTb" /Resources << /Annots [57 0 R] 0 0 0 333 0 278 0 500 500 0 12 [656 0 R 657 0 R 658 0 R 659 0 R 660 0 R 661 0 R 662 0 R 663 0 R 664 0 R 665 0 R >> 481 0 R 481 0 R 481 0 R 481 0 R 481 0 R 481 0 R 481 0 R 482 0 R 483 0 R 484 0 R In the federal courts, the home confinement program is only used with pretrial defendants. 413 0 R 414 0 R 415 0 R 415 0 R 415 0 R 415 0 R 415 0 R 415 0 R 415 0 R 415 0 R 7 [459 0 R 460 0 R 461 0 R 462 0 R 463 0 R 464 0 R 465 0 R 466 0 R 467 0 R 468 0 R Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of community corrections acts (CCA)? endobj /StructParents 12 742 0 R 743 0 R] AG o[eQrARKB]F6n9!XYhKQ,WMi_C)Okj@]/04/aWSKeh# TJlGkM;p' [waz!9ftD##QI`3 TD!|bOa-c*\vlO{:>\.TCSvo1vlD&lx*#| &==P*o|'L2vv+s]}/;xR +aqJ+#TvJHqwA"AGfsu3&|{78MfKa Y /CS /DeviceRGB /Tabs /S << /Title (Corrections Today 2nd Edition Siege Test Bank) /Type /Group Quite contrary to the idea of rehabilitation and distinct from the utilitarian purposes of restraint and deterrence, the purpose of retribution is actively to injure criminal offenders, ideally in proportion with their injuries to society, and so expiate them of guilt. Some states strictly prohibit placing children in adult jails or prisons, but a majority still allow children to be incarcerated in adult prisons and jails, where they are at the highest risk of being sexually assaulted. With the number of plea bargains increasing over the past few years, there seems to be a transfer of power in the courtroom to the prosecutor from the: During trials without juries, the judge does which of the following? endobj /Font << 655 0 R] >> /F4 42 0 R >> 500 500 500 500 500 500 278 0 0 0 b. paying for their crimes . In 1970, about 1 in 12 cases made it to trial; today, fewer than 1 in 40 felony cases are tried in court. Electronic monitoring includes which of the following? /F4 26 0 R /Font << /Type /Page /CS /DeviceRGB But researchers dispute and have largely disproven the proposition that incarceration reduces violence over the long run. /Group << << Which is the goal of punishment that is designed to prevent others from committing similar crimes? The preventative effect of imprisoning a non-violent felony offender is even smaller (specifically, 40 non-violent offenders must be imprisoned to prevent a single individual from committing a violent felony over five years). 8 0 obj But current reforms rarely reach violent offenders who make up nearly half of the population of state and federal prisons on any given day. Third-party custody occurs when the court assigns custody of the defendant to an individual or agency that promises to ensure his or her later appearance in court. Probationers account for less than 50 % of the correctional growth since 1990. No sales of property, plant, and equipment took place during the three-year period. /Group << 16 Page(s). 512 0 R 513 0 R 514 0 R 515 0 R 516 0 R 517 0 R 518 0 R 519 0 R 520 0 R 521 0 R hb```"V FE+SH`nwpo(4f4FR>lx /F2 24 0 R When combined with hepatitis B, hepatitis C now accounts for 75% percent of all cases of liver disease around the world. Which of the following is true about the << Deferred prosecution programs have focused on persons suffering from alcohol, drug, or mental health problems who can ask permission of the court to go through an intensive treatment program in lieu of being prosecuted. In response to these conditions, the Japanese government increased the proportion of medical costs that is the patients responsibility and lowered the prices for prescription drugs. 298 0 R 299 0 R 300 0 R 301 0 R 302 0 R 303 0 R 304 0 R 305 0 R 306 0 R 307 0 R /F2 24 0 R Programmed contact services, GPS, Field monitoring devices (all of these), Selling,General,andAdministrativeExpenses, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Service Management: Operations, Strategy, and Information Technology, Exam 1 evolution homeostasis nutrition and di. 10+ million students use Quizplus to study and prepare for their homework, quizzes and exams through 20m+ questions in 300k quizzes. /Count 15 /Group << >> Currently, public outrage dictates that offenders should suffer by: a. paying for their crimes. endobj /Font << Who developed the Irish mark system, where inmates could eventually earn early release? allowing the defendant to remain in the community prior to trial. d. The value of MARR is usually determined by Most Americans dont know that an eight-year-old can be prosecuted as an adult, held in an adult jail or prison, and sentenced to die in prison. /Group << Forfeiture involves the government seizing property that was derived from or used in criminal activity. >> After decades of imprisoning more and more people, U.S. policymakers have recently started focusing on alternative punishments and shorter sentences for many non-violent offenders have reduced the numbers of prisoners. /Resources << b. learning lessons. Prepare a comparative statement of cash flows for Year 2, Year 3, and Year 4. c. Discuss the relations among net income and cash flow from operations and the pattern of cash flows from operating, investing, and financing transactions for Year 2, Year 3, and Year 4. Intensive supervised probation (ISP) was created and first implemented in 1982 in the state of: Boot camps began in adult corrections, but are more recently used for juvenile offenders. /Type /Page >> 722 556 667 722 0 0 0 722 0 0 /GS17 35 0 R 3 0 obj v,P1(-`fI*/_d@ u&I&gNpK=O^}"U3\?[10 >> Currently, public outrage dictates that offenders should suffer by: a. paying for their crimes c. serving short sentences b. learning lessons d. having charges dropped ANS: A 7. >> 6 0 obj Treating offenders in the community is a relatively new idea dating back to post World War II. /Resources << The sentence requiring a certain number of years of incarceration for particular crimes is a(n): Truth-in-sentencing laws require inmates to serve what percentage of their sentence? Involving the offender, victim, and victimized communities in levying justice is known as: ___________ sanctions falling between probation and prison are used to spare people incarceration, even in cases involving death. The most common form of criminal sanction during the 20th century was: The ____________________ is a correctional approach aimed at returning offenders to the community as soon as possible. aG<1hv-8rWb>-Ay"rySvj{y)J s (334) 269-1803 /Pages 2 0 R << Structures that affect circulation - kidneys and blood volume and skeletal muscle pumping. Recent Supreme Court decisions ruled that federal sentencing guidelines are and must always be mandatory in order to ensure equality for all offenders. rate used in discounted cash flow analysis. /Font << Three years later, we argued in the Supreme Court that the Constitution forbids sentencing children to die in prison. /CS /DeviceRGB >> 15 0 obj If violent offenders are not simply locked up, what could be done instead? The changes in Employee Retirement Benefits relate to provisions made for retirement benefits net of payments made to retired employees, both of which the statement of cash flows classifies as operating activities. During the Middle Ages, criminals were seen as menaces to the community and as insults to God. /StructParents 0 /S /Transparency >> The Bail Reform Act of 1984 overturned the 1976 Supreme Court case of Burton v. South Carolina, which required that no defendant be kept in pretrial detention simply because he or she could not afford financial bail, and reinstated pretrial detention for indigent offenders. /F6 48 0 R All Rights Reserved. << In order to meet their specific intended goals, intermediate sanctions are usually not used conjunction with one another. Jailing Juveniles: The Dangers of Incarcerating Youth in Adult Jails in America. The ruling affected thousands of people whose sentencers did not consider their age, the details of the offense, or any other mitigating factors. << The sanction requiring a portion of the defendant's income to be paid is referred to as the: ________________ is the intermediate sanction that involves the government seizing property that was derived from or used in criminal activity. /Font << Many analysts have presumed what is called the incapacitation effect the idea that every time a violent offender is imprisoned, a new violent crime is prevented from occurring in the community. /Group << PREP is a long term supervised release program concentrating on the unique needs of formerly incarcerated people who entered prison as children. >> These laws are known as: Release after serving the required minimum portion of the sentence is a(n): Which of the following is considered to be an appropriate legal factor for a judge to consider prior to making a final sentencing decision? /Type /Group /Filter /FlateDecode 17 0 obj >> Homework Clinic is a free homework helpline for anyone who signs-up. d. having charges dropped. +l1~V)/~z.]HN >> /GS16 34 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] Prisons are costly, and the savings the country could realize from imprisoning fewer violent offenders especially first-time offenders who commit less serious crimes could be better spent on other strategies to prevent violence. In _________________, the U.S. Supreme Court found that federal law does not allow rehabilitation to be used as a factor when handing down a sentence. >> 508 0 R 509 0 R 510 0 R 511 0 R 512 0 R 513 0 R 514 0 R 515 0 R 516 0 R 517 0 R Much of the institutional programming provided to offenders is geared toward 10 [583 0 R 584 0 R 585 0 R 586 0 R 587 0 R 588 0 R 589 0 R 590 0 R 591 0 R 592 0 R 458 0 R 459 0 R 460 0 R 461 0 R 462 0 R 463 0 R 464 0 R 465 0 R 466 0 R 467 0 R 676 0 R 677 0 R 678 0 R 679 0 R 680 0 R 681 0 R 682 0 R 683 0 R 684 0 R 685 0 R /Dialogsheet /Part \hline \text{Revenues}& 1,891,466 \\ 32 0 obj /Chart /Sect /Font << 358 0 R 359 0 R 360 0 R 754 0 R 369 0 R 370 0 R 371 0 R 372 0 R 755 0 R 381 0 R If the statement is true, explain why. ____________________ requires an offender to perform a certain number of work hours at a private nonprofit or government agency. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. << Nojiri Pharmaceutical Industries develops, manufactures, and markets pharmaceutical products in Japan. 9D>o? Which of the following is NOT a primary feature of probation? 13. /ExtGState << 408 0 R 409 0 R 410 0 R 411 0 R 412 0 R 413 0 R 414 0 R 415 0 R 416 0 R 417 0 R Currently, public outrage dictates that offenders should suffer Three days after the Boston Marathon explosion, the FBI released this photograph that had been taken, This girl ran four spinning machines in a cotton mill in Whitnel, North Carolina. /Contents 49 0 R \hline\text{Gross Profit}& 154,039 \\ \text{Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses}&(98,524) \\ Simply locked up, what could be done instead to post World War II allowing the defendant to remain the... Study and prepare for their homework, quizzes and exams through 20m+ questions in 300k.... 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