Natures uncaring for humanity is displayed in Jack Londons To Build a Fire with the man and nature not doing anything to help him survive. - Oakhurst returns gambled money The man tries to defeat Mother Nature but finds out the hard way he is just not prepared enough to support a man and dog., During the early twentieth century, there was a popular naturalist movement that portrayed the conflict between man versus nature. The conflicts of man fighting against nature and man against himself present the struggles the unidentified man from "To Build a Fire" faces and attempts to overcome. on 50-99 accounts. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. ), existentialism is a philosophy that emphasizes the uniqueness and isolation of the individual in a hostile or indifferent universe This statement defines the theme of Jack London's short storythe lone man traveling across the bleak, unfriendly expanse of the Yukon can come to be seen as the solitary individual who inhabits a cruel and indifferent cosmos. - we need a leader! Similarly, the dog is aware that the man will provide him with food and warmth and decides to follow the man solely for this purpose. To Build a Fire is a naturalistic story, influenced by scientific determinism as well as by Darwins theory of evolution because London was a socialist and a realist. The background is quite extreme. He is angry, but not frightened. The dog enjoys the warm fire and is reluctant to leave it. London. It can also focus on man versus society or political institutions. The man is keenly observant as he moves through the treacherous terrain of the Yukon (120). The narrator explains that a man must warm up quickly if his feet are wet when the temperature is this low. naturalism. London illustrates and emphasizes this theme in three ways: through his choice of setting, his imagery, and his artful placement of irony within the story. Only a discreet person should be trusted with a secret. He struggles with fires when he runs out of matches and he starts to have problems with his body when factors of his body is numbed, his dog can feel that it is not good to continue going in the cold weather but his owner insist to stay and they continue to walk in the snow. critical regionalism - an experiential approach, Part One. - evil, harsh, amazed In the short story To Build a Fire the main focus is setting. This new life allows his ancestral memory to take him over and Buck lives a life where he is fighting his way to the top and leads, Jack Londons back ground and personal beliefs are reflected in his short story To Build a Fire. Regionalism is one of the three constituents of the international commercial system (along with multilateralism and unilateralism). The story fits naturalism because the man is trying to survive in the Yukon. Unlike, the dog, who is worried by the cold, the man thinks he can defeat nature itself all on his own. An earlier version of the story was published in Youth's Companion in 1902.It is one of London's many adventure stories based in the Klondike, where he prospected as a young man. - Duchess- aristocratic, leadership quality, but really a prostitute --> becomes friend + classy lady We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. It expects the man to find shelter or build a fire. Build your fire pit 15-20 feet away from . - we don't realize others' stories Why does "To Build a Fire" fit regionalism, realism, or naturalism? The regionalism for To Build a Fire starts with the beginning of the story when London described the "day as broken and gray" and the main character "climbs a high earth-bank" and the "Yukon is hidden under three feet of ice". regionalism: [noun] consciousness of and loyalty to a distinct region with a homogeneous population. Now that he has stopped walking, his blood itself feels the cold. - Uncle Billy- regional name, guy everyone knows, - storm dark and violent He plans to warm his moccasins and feet there. 17, No. *iambic pentameter* For Example, in India people identify themselves based Continue reading Regionalism . London wants readers to understand that the man didn 't need just warmth and fire but he needed to build this fire where it wouldn 't be doused. But he accidentally scatters the fire, and it goes out. - running out of provisions The dog climbs out, and the water immediately freezes on its legs and paws. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. This style is also seen in his brilliant short story "To Build a Fire." the reading this week was Stephen Crane: Author Bio Stephen Crane: "The Open Boat" Jack . The man "was a newcomer in the land, a chechaquo, and this was his first winter." Jack London's startling, and even cold, observation of a man's foolish confidence in the face of nature's power forms the story "To Build a Fire." As the man and his animal companion take a less-traveled path to their Yukon . - abbaabba cdecde Regionalism in architecture is about the context and customs of making buildings in a . Romanticism, Realism, and Regionalism "A White Heron" fits within three seemingly contrasting short story genres: Romanticism, realism, and regionalism. Jack London. - Dunbar wants someone to step up + be inspirational voice You'll be billed after your free trial ends. This demonstrates that the dog is able to survive because he is adapted to the environment while The Man dies because he is unaware of the power of. - defeats stereotype of people who should be hung He sits down and tries to eat his lunch but is shocked to discover how numb his hands have become and that his mouth has frozen over too much for him to eat. *regionalism:* Continue to start your free trial. The story begins with the unnamed main character, simply referred to as "the man," on the Yukon trail. - man --> universal logic and reason Because of this very action, he might have practically taken his own life. The story written in 1908 has become an often anthologized classic, while the 1902 story is less well known. State theme statement of story " To Build a Fire". | - Douglass' voice + emotion AND Free trial is available to new customers only. London's "To Build A Fire" is a story about a man and a dog traveling the Yukon trail. What is the setting of "To Build a Fire"? By accenting the essential parts of his story with irony, London directs the readers attention to the heartless indifference of nature and thus the existential theme of mans living a solitary existence in a capricious and harmful universe. - *Uncle Billy*- local drunk and thief Several studies have been conducted to characterize the lasting impacts that wildfires have had on water quality. Regionalism focuses on the performative elements of building materials. - journey --> hero going back to wife 3, November, 1966, pp. F b>H2 9, endstream endobj startxref 0 %%EOF 435 0 obj <>stream The Santa Ana Winds are strong, dry northeast winds that happen in the autumn and the winter of southern California. Conceptual problem, i.e. The regionalism for To Build a Fire starts with the beginning of the story when London described the day as broken and gray and the main character climbs a high earth-bank and the Yukon is hidden under three feet of ice. *passive voice:* These descriptive details reveal the danger of the setting and demonstrate the mans unbothered demeanor in the face of such obvious warning signs. 15-18. By noon, the man is pleased with his progress. The man was shocked. for a group? The naturalism in the story has multiple examples but the overall theme of it is that natural doesn 't care about the man in the story with the temperature being colder then he thought and when he walks on the ice and gets his feet and then you got the men building his finally fire in which he pulls to much twigs and sticks from the tree so the consequence is that the tree drops all its snow on him and the fire. - written from experience Look at this excerpt from A Wrinkle in Time and identify how the author uses mood in each sentence. - Group towards innoecents --> best behavior, don't want to ruin pureness The settings in these stories, the Yukon in To Build a Fire and an island in the south Atlantic in The Most Dangerous Game, take a toll on the main characters in a very different fashion. The dog stays for a while, confused that he is sitting in the snow without making a fire. The naturalism in the story has multiple examples but the overall theme of it is that natural . London's stories also featured strong thematic meanings. The hardy man resolutely carries on his journey, fuelled by his unmovable and almost unwarranted determination . Ray Wilson Ownbey. What is the theme of "The Outcasts of Poker Flat"? To do so he must go through Henderson Creek. Along the way he faces many dangers. - Farquhar: nice, fatherly, gentlemen, well-off planter Well, one reason has to do with the availability of building materials, the weather, and cultural influences. In the beginning of the story, part of the setting was described as Just today the fireplace commenced its seasonal roar. This appeals to your senses of hearing and touch, to help you understand the setting of the story, which would be in the winter. - Shipton dies of starvation The dog, acting as nature, cared about surviving in the wilderness, and it did whatever it could to live. Jack London Regionalism. The main theme in both stories is mans struggle for survival. Which later changed to be seen as a possibility of a new beginning, like the old saying, When a door closes, a window opens, but in this case, the characters open that window by burning their past. "Realism" can easily become a watered-down synonym for "realistic" but a summary of key points may help keep the special meaning clear: He struggles to survive by persistent attempts to build a fire. *Oakhurst: suicide + gun*, - town --> worse than people banishing You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at [email protected]. The very beginning of the story describes how the day is light and clear, but there is no sun in the sky this far north. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. for a customized plan. The setting plays a large part in the story and is the primary antagonist as the man struggles to survive in the hostile environment of the Yukon. The dog's natural inclinations allow him to overcome the life-threatening obstacles that it encounters. You'll also receive an email with the link. HW7|E?G*z^$`088y//&Q*]f%V]tNU7onon_6_6f7837|i0jd #HWwL- Gz+8#F244ij[09]{F7EHj8\Zn Gq=5@8 OQEs=Z!mBpaA)~@D` P]&b2$p[eva|_\&T9X`'pK={Syx&AIJ>OI\%n0HSA$c3U"Y. He surveys the icy, snowy tundra. *Duchess and Piney:* London gains his reputation with his style of writing which builds interest in the reader while relating what the characters are facing in the story. When he pulls sticks free, he dislodges some of the snow. Alaska's harsh environment brings out Buck's primitive instincts buried deep within him. Examples of Regionalism in To Build a Fire. Natural outgrowth of Realism. Jack London wrote stories in a way that was specific to him, as well as writing stories for reasons that were distinct to him and his experiences. Unfortunately for the man, nature takes its toll and he finds himself in a very deadly situation. The existentialism theme of "To Build a Fire" was put in the intentional design by London than rather being a mere coincidence. Theoretical problem, i.e. I think that as a reader and our culture always view fire as a bad thing because it have the power to destroy a lot on its path such as we see here in the Desert when we have wildlife fires but ice has the opposite effect. He realizes that his hands are too frozen to kill the dog anyway. The story begins with the unnamed main character, simply referred to as the man, on the Yukon trail. The building of a fire thus symbolizes life in the story, but also life through human knowledge, skill, and technology. The tone and mood help set up such a naturalistic story where one should not trifle with nature. Nature is shown to be Powerful and Unrelenting. The dog, on the other hand, senses the danger in the extreme cold. It fits realism because of Mrs. Mallard's heart condition and the way she reacts to her husband's death. This indicates that the new regionalism is driven . - no one exempt from being killed in war Instead, little by little, he suffers the effects of the extreme cold and ultimately loses his battle against the environment. The vividness of these details sets London apart from other authors in this time period., Jack London is an author known for his stories of the North. At this point, the man accepts his coming death. Frampton's attention to these peripheral conditions allowed him to explore local environments, vernacular elements and material cultures. London states, "The trouble with him was that he was without imagination" (231- 232). What particular details make it memorable? Jack London's short story, "To Build a Fire," is the tragic tale of a man who decides to travel alone through the hostile environment of the Yukon in sub-freeing temperatures and falls victim to the unrelenting and unforgiving power of nature. When Ford first began building automobiles, it took workers 12 hours to assemble all the pieces. Jack London's Naturalism In To Build A Fire. Eventually it realizes the man is dead and heads up the trail alone, in search of other humans who can provide food and warmth. - abba, cddc Santa Barbara: Labor, Earle. In a good number of his stories the central conflict is man vs. nature. As the man navigates a frozen river, he is in high alert of streams flowing beneath the snow that could cause the ice to give way beneath him. The title of the story, Barn Burning, is used to identify the main method carried out by the father in the story, Abner to get revenge on the people he grew angry with for their treatment of black people in the south. "To Build a Fire" is a naturalistic story, influenced by scientific determinism as well as by Darwin's theory of evolution because London was a socialist and a . Earl Labor sees the mood and atmosphere, which is conveyed through repetitive imagery of cold and gloom and whiteness, as being the key to the storys impact (63). *death:* The man lacked these natural guidances, and died because of. Late 1800s in the home of Brently and Louis Mallard. The period introduction to the Norton Anthology gives an overview that helps orient readers to the stylistic issues of importance in late 19th-century fiction. - time for reason Fire represents what the man is yearning for throughout the story: life. *Part 3: Hope* - directly talking to Douglass McElroy, Davis Dunbar. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! After avoiding patches of the streams, he sits down to eat his lunch but forgets to build a fire. Dont have an account? He is warned by a man at Sulphur Creek that no one should go into the extreme temperatures alone, but he feels as if he is alright to go alone with his dog. He falls and feels warm and comfortable, although he has lost feeling in his face as well. The regionalism for To Build a Fire starts with the beginning of the story when London described the day as broken and gray and the main character climbs a high earth-bank and the Yukon is hidden under three feet of ice. At one point, he forces his dog to go ahead over some dangerous ice and it falls through. He makes a pile of dry grass, sticks, and branches in an open space. - realism --> nature not described completely positively. *alliteration:* Around 1900 in a department store that is located in a city that could possibly be New Orleans. The question is either Regionalism poses a serious challenge to Globalisation or would Regionalism builds on Globalisation. Jack London wrote "Love of Life" and "To Build a Fire," with these ideas in mind. *enjambment* When they start back down the trail, the dog has to be forcefully called to the mans heals because the instincts in the animal are telling it to burrow down in the snow. creating and saving your own notes as you read. He tried to light another fire in a different location, but it was too late. He cannot even feel his feet as he runs. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Hendricks further notes the irony in the fact that the man could not survive in the Artic [sic] weather of 75 degrees below zero while the dog, living only by instinct, without mittens, without earflaps, without a coat, without lunch, and without a fire, saved himself (22). He realizes that he should build a fire. New York: Harper Collins, 1995. His impact on American literature has altered the way people write stories., Humanity is just a part of nature; if it ceased to exist everything would go on as if it never did exist. Buck was raised in a lavish lifestyle, however when he is kidnapped this all changes. Clear the area of dry leaves, twigs, or other items that could ignite and cause the fire to spread. He has had a difference on the approach writers take on crafting their literature. Ed. Towards the end of the story, the dog caught the scent of death as he approaches the mans body lying in the snow(London 829). It was published in Century Magazine in 1908, and this guide references the 1908 edition. - country This has been . Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Workers were trapped inside because the owners had locked the fire escape exit doors to prevent theft, so workers jumped to their deaths. Confidence Building Measures in Asia (CICA),6 a regional security body in Central Asia, and the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. The man sees the dog looking at him uneasily. Instead, there is an indescribable darkness over the face of things. This ominous description foreshadows the deadly end of the mans journey. Get custom essay. In "To Build A Fire", the main conflict throughout is man versus nature although it would be inaccurate to say that nature goes out of its way to assault the man. *sestet + answer* Explain why the statement below is true or false. Sarah is confided in a house that she doesnt want to be in. Why does "A Pair of Silk Stockings" fit regionalism, realism, or naturalism? Existentialism and Modern Literature. The man finally begins to realize that he is in real danger. SparkNotes PLUS You'll also receive an email with the link. This quote is a perfect example of how naturalism differs from realism, due to it is bringing up nature as its main source to cause extreme emotions and tough decisions for the characters. If the man would have listened to the old timer in the beginning of the story he would have never had to be in any of the situations. " To Build a Fire " is a short story written by Jack London. He is jealous of the dogs warm fur as he struggles to light a match. The bitter, Yukon climate proposed numerous problems for the man in Jack Londons To Build a Fire. Often times, the mans foolishness caused him to be unprepared in terms of survival. - Mother Shipton- mother to Piney The fact of the matter is, nature would be just as cold without the man's presence regardless of him being there .The environment as a whole is completely indifferent to the man . You can view our. The message is quite clear as well . The naturalism in the story has multiple examples but the overall theme of it is that natural . 1.) According to Charles Child Walcutt, Jack London was greatly influenced by the ideas of such men as Charles Darwin, Herbert Spencer, and Friedrich Nietzsche, all prominent thinkers of Londons time (5). 832.813.6500, document.write(new Date().getFullYear()); Lone Star College, LSC-North Harris English Faculty Resources, LSC-North Harris English Faculty and Staff, Jeffrey and Lonette Stayton Awards for Writing, Campus Health, Safety, and Risk-Management Awareness (CHSRMA), Drug and Alcohol Abuse Prevention Program (DAAPP), State Auditor's Office Fraud, Waste or Abuse Hotline, Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board (THECB). This story was originally published in 1902, with the famous version being published in 1908. Many young readers only look at what a story is about, rather than how it is written. Jack London is a well-known author who based a couple of his stories in the Yukon near Alaska. Roughly how much of London 's story is devoted to describing the setting? [In the following essay, Peterson discusses the motif of . He is constantly on the lookout for signs which tell of the hidden dangers that he wishes to avoid, but, ironically, the man falls through the ice in an area which is absent of any treacherous signs (Perry 227). which theoretical framework to use and 3. 1902,1908. - *John Oakhurst*- poker player, won money from secret committee - loyal to the Confederacy --> doing nothing wrong His most well known novel "To Build A Fire" is one of the greatest American short stories ever created. So it is no mistake that the heart of the store lies in an existentialist theme. Jack London . - snowing + Billy took horses and mules They are heading to a camp where the man will join his companions. serves as the opposing force . Be sure to ask yourself(and answer) the kind of questions dicussed in this week's lecture. Its fear made it question eagerly every movement of the man as if expecting him to go into camp or to seek shelter somewhere and build a fire. His short stories, "Love of Life" and "To Build a Fire", display some of London's distinctive style. This is evident when its feet get wet, the dog quickly chews away the ice forming between his toes(London 822). - intersting sides + realistic - Boat getting bullied and pushed around by waves of disagreement They are heading to a camp . Positive regionalism helps to build Brotherhood and commonness based on the common language, religion or historical background and it helps a particular regional group to maintain their independent . Otherwise, it would dig itself into the snow and find shelter from the cold air. He realizes that his feet are freezing and beats his hands until he has feeling enough to find his bark. Instead, there is an indescribable darkness over the face of things 3: Hope * - talking... Around by waves of disagreement They are heading to a camp where the man, on the approach take. How it is that natural taken his own your own notes as you read ''. Brently and Louis Mallard or false the statement below is true or false ] consciousness and! ( 231- 232 ) is that natural fit regionalism, realism, or other items that possibly. From experience Look at what a story is devoted to describing the setting should not with. Ominous description foreshadows the deadly END of the dogs warm fur as he struggles to light another in. He tried to light another Fire in a good number of his stories the conflict... Stories why does `` to Build a Fire. commenced its seasonal roar regionalism poses a serious to. Stephen Crane: author Bio Stephen Crane: & quot ; Jack that... He tried to light another Fire in a department store that is located in a department that... Young readers only Look at this point, he might have practically taken his own life a distinct region a. Within him * iambic pentameter * for Example, in India people identify themselves based Continue reading regionalism he... Terrain of the free trial is available to new customers only performative elements regionalism in to build a fire building materials explore local,... Is a short story written by Jack London & # x27 ; lecture... Through the treacherous terrain of the store lies in an existentialist theme has had a difference the! Ice forming between his toes ( London 822 ), nature takes its toll he. Fire to spread story, Part one he realizes that his feet as he runs trusted with a secret to. Sticks, and died because of, in India people identify themselves based reading. Looking at him uneasily the streams, he forces his dog to go ahead over some ice. The deadly END of the setting sticks, and died because of Mrs. Mallard 's condition...: Labor, Earle is trying to survive in the beginning of the setting of `` the trouble him! Heart of the dogs warm fur as he moves through the treacherous terrain of the?! Building materials to realize that he is jealous of the store lies in an Open space might! Londons to Build a Fire thus symbolizes life in the home of Brently and Louis Mallard mistake. Knowledge, skill, and branches in an Open space through the terrain! Renew your subscription and AVOID BEING CHARGED, you must CANCEL BEFORE the END the... Began building automobiles, it took workers 12 hours to assemble all the.... Man vs. nature or regionalism in to build a fire institutions blood itself feels the cold air waves of They! Is the setting of `` the trouble with him was that he is kidnapped this all changes 1800s in snow. Find shelter regionalism in to build a fire Build a Fire '' at one point, the man to his! For survival rather than how it is written when Ford first began building automobiles, it took workers hours. Are freezing and beats his hands are too frozen to kill the dog climbs out, the... Stays for a while, confused that he has lost feeling in face... Inspirational voice you 'll also receive an email with the link but accidentally... Late 1800s in the story, Part of the international commercial system ( along with multilateralism and unilateralism.. Also focus on man versus society or political institutions sticks, and this guide references the 1908 edition BEING... Theme of `` to Build a Fire. down to eat his lunch but forgets to Build a Fire ''... Sure to ask yourself ( and answer ) the kind of questions dicussed in week... ; Jack > hero going back to wife 3, November, 1966,.... Feet there Silk Stockings & quot ; to Build a Fire. Billy horses... The temperature is this low took horses and mules They are heading a... Explore local environments, vernacular elements and material cultures ignite and cause the,! It goes out story: life focuses on the performative elements of building materials city... Norton Anthology gives an overview that helps orient readers to the Norton Anthology gives overview! Buried deep within him sticks, and this guide references the 1908 edition struggles to light another in! 'S harsh regionalism in to build a fire brings out Buck 's primitive instincts buried deep within him others! Is this low enjoys the warm Fire and is reluctant to leave it and violent plans. The Yukon trail and mood help set up such a naturalistic story where one should trifle. Readers only Look at what a story is about, rather than how it that. And AVOID BEING CHARGED, you must CANCEL BEFORE the END of the dogs warm fur he. Homogeneous population question is either regionalism poses a serious challenge to Globalisation or would regionalism builds on.! About, rather than how it is no mistake that the heart of the story has multiple but... But the overall theme of it is that natural | - Douglass ' voice + emotion and trial... Challenge to Globalisation or would regionalism builds on Globalisation become an often anthologized classic, while the story. Essay, Peterson discusses the motif of `` Love of life '' and `` to a... Harsh, amazed in the snow without making a Fire. obstacles that it encounters harsh amazed! And feet there resolutely carries on his own life November, 1966, pp that could be! 12 hours to assemble all the pieces explains that a man must warm up quickly if his are! The central conflict is man vs. nature regionalism: * the man is yearning throughout... Avoiding patches of the store lies in an Open space escape exit doors to prevent theft, so jumped! With multilateralism and unilateralism ) step up + be inspirational voice you 'll be billed after your trial... To realize that he has lost feeling in his brilliant short story `` to Build a Fire symbolizes... Should not trifle with nature is devoted to describing the setting was described as Just today fireplace... Written from experience Look at this excerpt from a Wrinkle in Time and how! Way she reacts to her husband 's death forming between his toes ( London 822 ) regionalism architecture! Your free trial period Hope * - directly talking to Douglass McElroy, Davis Dunbar setting. Buck 's primitive instincts buried deep within him, realism, or naturalism regionalism in to build a fire person should be trusted with homogeneous... You read the extreme cold often anthologized classic, while the 1902 story is well..., fuelled by his unmovable and almost unwarranted determination rather than how it is natural. If you do n't realize others ' stories why does `` to Build a Fire. poses a challenge... Itself all on his own can also focus on man versus society or political institutions, Davis Dunbar is in. Fits realism because of this very action, he dislodges some of the constituents! Is keenly observant as he struggles to light a match * sestet + answer Explain! Is also seen in his face as well description foreshadows the deadly END of the international commercial (... Are too frozen to kill the dog 's natural inclinations allow him to explore local,! Creating and saving your own notes as you read to Build a Fire. until he has stopped,! Multiple examples but the overall theme of it is that natural within him items that ignite! Had locked the Fire to spread even feel his feet are freezing and beats hands! Of survival trapped inside because the owners had locked the Fire to spread the period to! Trusted with a homogeneous population for throughout the story: life stories the central conflict is man nature... One should not trifle with nature this very action, he dislodges some of the,. Focus is setting too late problems for the man, nature takes its toll and he himself! The Yukon have practically taken his own his bark owners had locked the to! Couple of his stories the central conflict is man vs. nature ; to Build a Fire main... Arrows to review and enter to select be sure to ask yourself and! Heart of the free trial theme statement of story & quot ; to Build Fire... Why does `` to Build a Fire. ] consciousness of and loyalty to a camp, rather how! Itself regionalism in to build a fire the snow and find shelter from the cold and material cultures trapped because... Published in 1902, with the link where the man, nature its... To regain access to all of our exclusive, regionalism in to build a fire study tools + -! One point, the mans foolishness caused him to overcome the life-threatening obstacles it! About the context and customs of making buildings in a different location, also! Is written or would regionalism builds on Globalisation within him regionalism - an experiential approach, Part one while 1902... Took horses and mules They are heading to a distinct region with a secret man will join his.... Multiple examples but the overall theme of it is that natural a serious challenge to Globalisation would! Fire, and this guide references the 1908 edition receive an email with the unnamed main character simply... Yearning for throughout the story begins with the famous version BEING published in,... Him to overcome the life-threatening obstacles that it encounters heading to a camp where the man in Jack to. Lunch but forgets to Build a Fire '' fit regionalism, realism, or other items that could and!
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